Author: ontheroa

  • Why so close? The concept of personal space is different in Mexico


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    Why so close? The concept of personal space is different in Mexico

    What’s the best way to greet a stranger? How do I say hello to a friend? How much personal space is enough? Find answers to all these questions and more inside.(Graciela López/Cuartoscuro)

    It’s been 21 years, but a part of me still feels a little flustered giving and getting pecks on the cheek. 

    It’s not that I agonize over it. It’s just that this perfectly normal way in Mexico of meeting and greeting non-family members and then bidding them adieu will never feel to me, on a cellular level, 100% non-sexual.

    To this gal from a country where Puritans were the cultural founders of the current regime, it feels ever-so-slightly mischievous.

    If you’ve spent any amount of time in Mexico, you’ve probably noticed it: this population’s sense of personal space is a bit different than ours, “ours” meaning those of us from the countries that currently send the most visitors and immigrants Mexico’s way.

    In more formal situations or to greet people you have just met, a good handshake is sufficient. (Andres Manuel López Obrador/X)

    So in the spirit of cultural knowledge-sharing, let’s dive right into the spaces between what’s considered familiar and normal in Mexico.

    First, a general statement: Mexico is a much more “touchy-feely” country than its north-er North American counterparts, the United States and Canada. While there will always be variety among individuals within a culture, we know for our own on an instinctual level what’s normal and what’s not. For unfamiliar cultures, there’s some learning to be done!

    Normal: Standing, walking, and talking very close to you. The short explanation: this is a matter of the physical space available and how many people live and reside within a certain area.

    You’ve probably noticed that this is not a country of wide, open spaces… or at least people don’t tend to live in its wide, open spaces, anyway. Lots of things seem smaller, too, because they are: the aisles in the grocery store, the parking spaces, the cars, the bathrooms, the tables and chairs, the streets, the sidewalks, the buses, the metro (oh God, the metro).

    When this is the case, you just get used to being a little cozier all around, as eventually people simply stop noticing when they’re closer than they need to be (to the point, sometimes, that you can easily smell people’s breath when they talk). Ick, and you’re allowed to back up or turn to the side if they don’t catch the hint and mindlessly follow you; “This is my good ear,” I might say to be polite. The smaller spaces also mean that most people are oblivious to the fact that you think they have any polite responsibility at all to move over to let you rush past them on the sidewalk. Move where?

    Not normal: Standing or sitting right next to you when it’s not necessary to do so. If you’re packed into a metro, chances are you’re going to be standing pretty darn close to others. If you’re on a nearly-empty bus and someone plops down in the seat right next to you, though, you might want to get up and move toward the driver. 

    In Mexico, it is common to greet acquaintances and friends with a kiss on the cheek in casual situations. 

    Especially if you’re a woman, you’ll want to be cautious with distance. If your spidey senses are telling you that some dude is standing way closer behind you in line than he needs to, a full-bodied turn to the side (pro tip: get your butt to a point where it’s not facing him) and a quick “What do you want?” look is totally called for.

    Normal: Quick pecks on the cheek to meet, greet, and bid farewell to friends and acquaintances, mostly in casual social situations. Ah, the kiss. If you’re from a place where kisses are mostly reserved for romantic partners and one’s own young children, kissing people who don’t fall into those categories might always feel just a little bit devious to you. It still does to me, and I’ve been here for over two decades. But oh, how I love having a set physical protocol and the bookends that they naturally put on either end of social interactions!

    So how’s it done, exactly? First, it’s most typical to go in for it by moving your head slightly to the left. You’ll likely touch cheeks with the other person, but the kiss will mostly be in the air next to them and will not necessarily land on their skin. If you’re just meeting the other person, this might be accompanied by a simultaneous handshake that begins a second or so before, and if you already know them, you might lightly grab their left shoulder as well before pulling apart. If you’re good friends, a full-on hug could happen, too – oh, boy! Women and women kiss, women and men kiss, and men and men usually shake hands and maybe do the shoulder squeeze thing or a hug.

    If you really don’t want to kiss-greet someone, just offer your hand for a shake, and use it to keep the distance between your bodies, which should get the message across.

    Not Normal: Kisses from random strangers or in professional settings, and slobbery kisses planted firmly on your cheek (or on your mouth – yikes!). Remember, kisses are not required or expected in all social situations: you don’t kiss the clerk at the grocery store or the immigration officer or the person who’s interviewing you for a job. 

    Hugs are reserved for those closest to you, such as family and friends. (Graciela López/Cuartoscuro)

    When I taught high school, I did not greet or say goodbye to my students with kisses – not even the ones I was on a friendly basis with (plus, we’d have never had time for the actual class!). Mexicans tend to be unshy about respecting social hierarchies, and it would be rare to lean in for a kiss toward someone in a position of either authority or subordination in relation to you, or you to them. 

    When in doubt, a handshake is always polite!

    Normal: Hugs from good friends and family members; a light touch on the shoulder or arm from a stranger who needs your attention. It’s interesting to note that in a culture generally more comfortable with physical closeness and touching, hugs seem to be considered more intimate here than those air kisses next to the cheek. But if you think about it, it makes quite a bit of sense: a short moment of facial closeness is a lot less contact than pressing your entire bodies against each other for a few seconds! That’s why hugs are usually reserved for really good friends, family, and romantic partners.

    Not normal: Hugs from strangers, or even acquaintances that you’re not close to; a stranger grabbing you or touching you anywhere below your shoulder. If you don’t want to press your body up against someone else’s, by all means, don’t – you’re not obliged! And if a stranger grabs you around your waist, whip around and give a well-deserved “back off” dirty look. 

    So there you have it! This is an article and not a book, of course, and is therefore not an exhaustive list. But I hope it’s given you at least a somewhat broad idea of what to expect in your personal interactions in Mexico. Go forward and kiss the air next to people’s faces!

    Or maybe just a handshake.

     

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  • The True Meaning of the Ojo de Dios

    The True Meaning of the Ojo de Dios

     Tara A. Spears

    One of the first things people notice when visiting Riviera Nayarit is the proliferation of colorful geometric shapes that appear in clothing and décor.  The beautiful, handmade God’s Eye yarn weaving is a religious symbol of the Huichol Indians that still live in the Sierra Madre mountain range that includes the state of Nayarit.

    The bright colors on the geometric shapes are more than folk art.  The eye of God is the best-known figure of the Huichol culture since it represents the five cardinal points. Tatehuari, the god of fire emerges from the east, making it the most important geographical point in the universe.

    These amulets make up a cosmic tree and are placed in the sea in a sacred place that the Huichols have in San Blas, Nayarit. In modern times, the eye of god symbol is used as protection on bed headboards, car mirrors, doors and more in order to keep any negative energy away.

    The Eye of God is frequently used by the Huichol to protect children. Although the Huichol Indians invented this art form, other groups throughout the world have popularized this craft as a symbol for a higher power.

       In the Huichol spiritual practice, Ojo de Dios expresses a prayer that the “Eye of God” will watch over the individual or the person that it is made for. It is a physical representation of praying for health, fortune, and a long life. Some Christians interpret the symbol to be a prayer for “May God be with you and protect you.”

    Although there is infinite colors and designs all Eye of God will have significant components. The Ojo de Dios is  used as a ritual tool, magical object, and cultural symbol evoking the weaving motif and its spiritual associations for the both the Huichol and Tepehuan Indians of western Mexico. The Indians believe that the God’s Eye is symbolic of the power of seeing and understanding that which is unknown and unknowable. The four points of the central weaving represents earth, fire, air and water- important natural elements.

    Some say it represents the cross of Jesus Christ, but originally this was not so. The Huichol people focused their worship on nature and the earth rather than a specific divine being. Other Indian tribes since have adopted the practice of making and using Ojos de Dios, and it has become a more Christian-centered item. Displaying a God’s eye is to invoke wishes for good health, a long life, and protection from evil.

    The Ojo de Dios features four, eight or 12 sides, which are symmetrical. The sides of the object are made of wood, typically thin and flexible reeds. Yarn is then wrapped around the edges and sides to create an eye-catching pattern. In the exact middle of the Ojo de Dios is a rectangular piece covered in a contrasting color. Originally the Eye of God were typically 12 inches long, today any size is used. The local schools teach the meaning of Eye of God in class and incorporate the symbolism into the town festivals and parades. A couple of excellent local examples are below:

    By purchasing an Ojo de Dios you will bring a touch of ancient spiritualism and protection into your home. There are several shops on the La Penita avenida that sell bracelets of ojo de Dios stones. This art is a simple beauty that is a charming addition to your art collection and a great souvenir of your vacation.

     

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  • US-Mexico border: 100 billion gallons of toxic sewage creating a ‘public health crisis’

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    US-Mexico border: 100 billion gallons of toxic sewage creating a ‘public health crisis’

    Researchers found harmful bacteria, viruses and more in water samples.

    The U.S.-Mexico border region faces a public health crisis as billions of gallons of contaminated sewage flow from Mexico into San Diego, California, according to a newly released report.

     

    “South San Diego County is in a total state of emergency related to transboundary pollution, and this is a public health ticking time bomb,” Imperial Beach Mayor Paloma Aguirre told ABC News. “We are living in conditions that nobody in this great nation should be living in.”

    The Tijuana River – which has been classified as an impaired water body, according to the U.S. Clean Water Act — flows north for 120 miles from Mexico to California before reaching the Pacific Ocean on the U.S. side of the border in the Imperial Beach, San Ysidro and Coronado coastal areas.

    Over the last five years, 100 billion gallons of untreated sewage, industrial waste and urban runoff have been dumped into the Tijuana River, according to the International Boundary and Water Commission.

    Tuesday marks the 805th day Imperial Beach has been closed due to the ongoing sewage issue, according to Aguirre, but the health risks are affecting residents far from the shore.

    San Diego State University’s (SDSU) School of Public Health deemed the cross-border contamination a “public health crisis” and warned that “current regulation and monitoring measures are inadequate,” according to the new report, released on Feb. 13.

    Untreated sewage pollutants originating in Mexico and not properly treated at the International Wastewater Treatment Plant include human and livestock diseases, pathogens carrying antibiotic-resistant genes, and industrial chemicals not permitted to be discharged in California, according to the report.

    Studying soil samples from South San Diego, researchers found levels of the poisonous elements arsenic and cadmium that exceeded Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) thresholds for safety.

    Water samples taken from the Tijuana River and Estuary, located on the U.S.-Mexico border, showed a range of dangerous viruses and bacteria, including HIV, hepatitis B and C, Salmonella, Vibrio, Streptococcus, Listeria, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, according to the report.

    The report also cites levels of antibiotic-resistant strains of E. coli and Legionella bacteria found in the contaminated water, “which are of considerable public health concern.”

    Exposure to the contaminants, viruses and bacteria can impact the health of people who live and work nearby, which include children, seniors, lifeguards, military personnel, border patrol officers and at-risk populations, according to the study.

    “Urgent interventions are needed to help reduce and address both the immediate and long-term potential health repercussions to those living near this hazardous environment,” Paula Stigler Granados, associate professor in SDSU’s School of Public Health and the paper’s lead author, told ABC News in a statement.

    “The longer we take to stop the contamination, the greater the risk of exposures,” Granados noted. “Investment in our infrastructure to stop the pollution is critical.”

    Toxic chemicals and bacteria – which were once believed to be isolated in the sewage alone – can be dispersed in water and air, especially during weather events, the report reveals.

    For example, the California-Mexico border region has been hit recently with heavy rain and flooding caused by back-to-back atmospheric river storms. The resulting greater than usual influx of water can overwhelm California’s and Tijuana’s sewage treatment plants, researchers say.

    Doctors Kimberly and Matt Dickson, a married couple who run South Bay Urgent Care in Imperial Beach, told ABC News that amid the February storms they have seen a 200 to 300 percent increase in patients with gastrointestinal illness, with symptoms including vomiting and diarrhea.

    “These were people that were in the streets, going to school, but not swimming in the ocean. So, where was the transfer of bacteria and viruses going?” Matt Dickson asked. “How was it getting to these people if they weren’t swimming in the ocean?”

    The couple says they began to realize that the heavy rains were causing the sewage to spill into the city’s streets, spreading illnesses across the community.

    “If you’re driving down the street that’s flooded with sewage water, then you’re tracking bacteria back to your home or to the store. Or if kids are walking to school through a flooded street that’s got sewage water in it, then they go to class and they touch their shoes, and then they eat their lunch. People are getting sick,” Matt Dickson said.

    “You don’t have to have a medical degree and to understand if there’s sewage on the street, people are going to get sick,” he noted.

    The repeating cycle of rainstorms and illnesses in the community is “flabbergasting” to Kimberly Dickson, who says the cycle can be broken with better infrastructure to help reduce or eliminate the sewage overflow.

    When it comes to the long-term health effects of the sewage problem, Kimberly worries, “It’s just the tip of the iceberg. We’re missing a lot of it. We don’t know the long-term consequences.”

    In 2020, Congress approved a $300 million fund to expand the International Wastewater Treatment Plant San Ysidro. However, after the devastating infrastructure effects of Hurricane Hilary in August 2023, and the ongoing storms in the area, half of those funds were allocated to deferred maintenance before any type of expansion could happen, according memos obtained by The San Diego Union-Tribune.

    Mayor Aguirre and other state politicians, including Gov. Gavin Newsom, have asked Congress for an additional $310 million in federal funds to address the issue, but it has yet to be approved.

    “It’s challenging to maintain the attention and focus that this emergency needs when we’re located 3,000 miles away,” Aguirre said of requesting federal intervention from Washington, D.C.

    “We also need additional intervention from our state administration. Our governor has advocated for that supplemental funding request, but he has fallen short of declaring a state of emergency,” Aguirre added.

    In Dec. 2023, the International Boundary and Water Commission announced the Rehabilitation and Expansion Progressive Design-Build project for the International Wastewater Treatment Plant. The project includes essential rehabilitation of existing infrastructure and expansion of the plant, according to the press release.

    “We have participated in many public meetings in the affected areas and want to assure residents our priority is improving the health and welfare of communities on both sides of the border,” Frank Fisher, Public Affairs Chief for the International Boundary and Water Commission, told ABC News in a statement.

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  • Islas Todos Santos, Baja California

    Islas Todos Santos, Baja California

      In Bahia Todos Santos or Bay of All Saints – are the two small islands called Islas Todos Santo approximately 12 miles off the coast near Ensenada in Baja California. This is NOT to be confused with the town called Todos Santos on the tip of the Peninsula in Baja California Sur.

    This is surfing paradise for experienced big wave riders. An underwater canyon creates huge, powerful deep-water waves. Expletives for this area include world-class, extraordinary and oceanic beast.

    The smallest island has some of the largest waves on the planet. The best wave break is named “Killer” off the NW tip of the Island in front of the lighthouse. Waves often reach 60+ ft.faces and are definitely for experts. There are also smaller breaks – Chickens and Urchins – that you may want sample if you are a beginner.

    The islands have no tourist facilities. There are two old lighthouses and a fishing farm.

    The Islands can be accessed by boat from La Bufadora or Ensenada for approximately $20.

    If you are driving, be sure to leave your vehicle in a VERY secure parking lot with human security.

  • Capital Cities of Mexican States

    Capital Cities of Mexican States

    Here is a comprehensive list of the capital cities for each of Mexico’s 31 states. In addition to these, Mexico City—known as “Ciudad de México” or “CDMX”—serves as the country’s capital but operates as a separate federal entity, distinct from any one state. Formerly referred to as the Distrito Federal (DF), Mexico City no longer carries this designation, though the term is still sometimes used informally. These capital cities are not only political hubs but also cultural and economic centers, each contributing to the rich diversity of Mexico’s landscape.

     

    State  Capital Joined
    Aguascalientes Aguascalientes 1835
    Baja California Mexicali 1952
    Baja California Sur La Paz 1974
    Campeche Campeche 1858
    Chiapas Tuxtla Gutiérrez 1824
    Chihuahua Chihuahua 1824
    Coahuila Saltillo 1824
    Colima Colima 1857
    Durango Durango 1824
    Guanajuato Guanajuato 1824
    Guerrero Chilpancingo 1858
    Hidalgo Pachuca 1869
    Jalisco Guadalajara 1824
    State of México Toluca 1824
    Michoacán Morelia 1824
    Morelos Cuernavaca 1869
    Nayarit Tepic 1917
    Nuevo León Monterrey 1824
    Oaxaca Oaxaca 1824
    Puebla Puebla 1824
    Querétaro Querétaro 1824
    Quintana Roo Chetumal 1974
    San Luis Potosí San Luis Potosí 1824
    Sinaloa Culiacán 1831
    Sonora Hermosillo 1831
    Tabasco Villahermosa 1824
    Tamaulipas Ciudad Victoria 1824
    Tlaxcala Tlaxcala 1857
    Veracruz Xalapa 1824
    Yucatán Mérida 1824
    Zacatecas Zacatecas 1824

    Capitals Squared

    The following is a list of Capital Cities of the Mexican States we call Capitals Squared:

    State  Capital
    Aguascalientes  Aguascalientes
    Campeche Campeche
    Chihuahua Chihuahua
    Colima Colima
    Durango Durango
    Guanajuato Guanajuato
    Oaxaca Oaxaca
    Puebla Puebla
    Querétaro Querétaro
    San Luis Potosí San Luis Potosí
    Tlaxcala Tlaxcala
    Zacatecas Zacatecas

     

     

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  • Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas

    Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas: A Gateway to Mexico

    “Nuevo Laredo is all about trade – both legal and illegal. It is the gateway to the major trade artery between the US and Mexico. Money. Rail. Trucks. Border Crossings. Illegal activity is plentiful too. Said to be the home of the most powerful and ruthless drug cartel – the Zetas – Nuevo Laredo is consistently on everyone’s ‘BE CAREFUL’ lists. For the average tourist, Nuevo Laredo is typical of most border towns with colonial buildings, seedy areas, and friendly marketplaces.”
    — Dorothy Bell

    Nuevo Laredo is a bustling border town located on the northern edge of the State of Tamaulipas, directly across the Rio Grande (Rio Bravo) from Laredo, Texas. The town plays a vital role in international trade, serving as a gateway for commerce between Mexico and the United States. Despite its reputation for being both a trade hub and a hotspot for criminal activity, Nuevo Laredo retains a unique blend of history, culture, and economic significance.


    Why Visit Nuevo Laredo?

    Nuevo Laredo offers a glimpse into the dynamic interplay of modern trade and traditional Mexican culture. While it’s not a conventional tourist destination, visitors can find colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and friendly locals. Its location on one of the busiest trade corridors in North America adds to its intrigue, making it a fascinating place to explore for those interested in borderland culture and commerce.


    History Behind the Name

    Nuevo Laredo means “new Laredo” in Spanish. Its name reflects the town’s origins after Texas separated from Mexico in 1836. Seventeen Mexican families crossed the Rio Grande to remain Mexican nationals, establishing Nuevo Laredo. The name “Laredo” could derive from the indigenous word Glaretum, meaning “sandy, rocky place,” or a Basque word meaning “beautiful pastures.”


    Getting There

    1. By Air
      Nuevo Laredo is served by the Quetzalcóatl International Airport (NLD), which offers domestic flights to major Mexican cities. Travelers arriving from the U.S. typically fly into Laredo International Airport (LRD) in Texas and cross the border by road or on foot.
    2. By Road
      • From the U.S.: Nuevo Laredo is easily accessible by crossing the Rio Grande via one of the three international bridges connecting Laredo, Texas, and Nuevo Laredo. These include the Gateway to the Americas Bridge, the Juárez-Lincoln Bridge, and the World Trade Bridge for commercial traffic.
      • From Mexico: Highway 85D connects Nuevo Laredo to Monterrey, offering a safe and efficient toll route.
    3. By Bus
      Long-distance bus services connect Nuevo Laredo with other major cities in Mexico, such as Monterrey, Saltillo, and Mexico City. Most buses arrive at the Nuevo Laredo Central Bus Terminal.

    Driving to Nuevo Laredo

    If you’re driving to Nuevo Laredo, consider these tips:

    • Border Crossing: Ensure your paperwork is in order, including a valid passport, vehicle permit (if applicable), and proof of insurance.
    • Safety: Avoid driving at night, particularly in rural areas or near the border, due to safety concerns.
    • Road Conditions: Highways leading to Nuevo Laredo are generally in good condition, but toll roads are recommended for a safer and faster journey.

    Travel Precautions

    While Nuevo Laredo is a culturally rich destination, safety should remain a priority:

    1. Stay Informed: Check the latest travel advisories for Tamaulipas and Nuevo Laredo. The area is known for cartel-related violence, so vigilance is crucial.
    2. Avoid Risky Areas: Stick to well-populated and tourist-friendly zones. Avoid exploring isolated neighborhoods or wandering after dark.
    3. Border Safety: If crossing the border, do so during daylight hours and at official crossings. Be prepared for long wait times during peak periods.
    4. Police Encounters: If stopped by authorities while driving, remain polite and comply with requests. Ensure you have all required vehicle documents.

    What to Do in Nuevo Laredo

    1. Visit the Markets
      The Mercado Maclovio Herrera is a vibrant marketplace offering handmade crafts, traditional Mexican clothing, and local delicacies. It’s a great spot to pick up souvenirs and enjoy authentic street food.
    2. Explore Colonial Architecture
      Nuevo Laredo has several historic buildings and plazas, including the Palacio Federal, a striking example of neoclassical architecture, and the Plaza Hidalgo, a central gathering place with a lively atmosphere.
    3. Bridge of Culture
      Walk across the Gateway to the Americas Bridge for a unique border experience, blending Mexican and American influences.
    4. Taste Local Cuisine
      Enjoy northern Mexican dishes like cabrito (roast goat), tacos de carne asada, and pan dulce (sweet bread) from local bakeries. Nuevo Laredo’s food scene is a highlight for visitors.
    5. Tequila & Mezcal Tasting
      Several restaurants and bars offer tastings of Mexico’s iconic spirits, providing an authentic cultural experience.

    Weather

    Nuevo Laredo experiences a semi-arid climate, with quick changes in weather. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are mild. The area can occasionally experience sudden storms or droughts, so it’s best to check the forecast before your trip.


    Final Tips

    • Currency: The Mexican peso is the local currency. Exchange rates at border towns can vary, so consider exchanging money beforehand.
    • Language: Spanish is widely spoken, but English is common near the border.
    • Transportation: Taxis and rideshares are the easiest way to get around the city, though most areas are walkable.

    Nuevo Laredo is a city of contrasts—a hub of commerce and culture with a gritty edge. While it’s not a traditional tourist destination, it offers a unique perspective on life at the crossroads of two nations. For those willing to explore responsibly, Nuevo Laredo is a window into the complexities and vibrancy of the U.S.-Mexico border region.


    Also see Colombia Border Crossing

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  • Tapachula, Chiapas

    Tapachula, Chiapas

    “Tapachula is the most southerly city in Mexico. It is an economically blessed city with much of its wealth derived from coffee plantations and processing. For the traveler, Tapachula is somewhat plain and merely the jumping point for a trek to Central America, however with a little time and curiosity, this no-frill city can delight with small pleasures.“

    Written by Dorothy Bell

    Photography by Bill Bell
    Name: The Official Tapachula de Córdova y Ordóñezin to honor a Brother Matías de Córdova y Ordóñez. Tapachula means “Between the Waters” in the Nahuatl language.

    Location: Tapachula is the southern most city in Mexico. It is on the Pacific Ocean in the state of Chiapas along the Guatamalen border.

    Weather: Hot and Humid throughout the year. The annual rainfall of about 3,900mm makes it one of the world’s most rainy cities.
    Current forecasts and weather alerts — Mexico’s national weather service

    January Average Highs 34.4C (93.9F) Lows 17.9C (64.2F)

    July Average Highs 33.1C (91.6F) Lows 20.2C (68.4F)

    Population: 190,000

    Elevation: 170 meters above Sea Level

    Founded: The Aztecs founded Tapachula in 1486 to collect tribute (taxes)

    Medical: At present there is one government hospital, IMSS hospitals private hospitals and one Mexican Red Cross Hospital. Hospital services have concentrated on labor and delivery, infectious diseases, malnutrition and accidents.

    Money: Abundant ATMs and Banks

    History:

    The area was continually invaded and settled by a number of different cultures. Likely the Central American Indian groups that  settles in the area were what is now collectively called the Mames. They were conquered by the Olmecs, who were then attacked by the Toltecs. Tapachula was eventually in 1486 established by the Aztecs as a collection point for the taxes and tributes to be paid to Mexico City.

    After the Spanish Conquest Tapachula became the center of the region for the development of cacao. In 1774 the city became the capital for the region.

    Before the War of Independence, Tapachula protested long and hard about taxation imposed by the Spanish and during the conflict was declared both a town and a parish. Flexing its muscle and prominence as the regional capital, Tapachula declared itself independent from Spain, Guatamala and Mexico.(1821-24). In 1888 the region was declared Mexican.

    In the early 1900’s many Chinese came to work the coffee plantations. The descendants of these original workers have spread throughout the state and are evident in the number of restaurants and supply stores particularly in Tapachula.

    Today:

    Tapachula is a border city and has grown rich and prosperous with international trade and the flow of goods between the two countries. It is also the principal city, the center for an agriculturally rich region area that produces internationally acclaimed coffee. It has the highest per capital income in the state of Chiapas.

    Tapachula is a modern city and has developed suburban malls with big box retailers. The central city core needs revitalization and a plan to develop as a vital historical and cultural center of the city. The Parque Miguel Hidalgo is a plaza lined with trees and a central octagon kiosk. To one side is the old and new municipal palace, Soconusco Archeological Museum and theatre.

    Things to Do

    Visit the Soconusco Archeological Museum in part of the old city hall. Hours: Open Tuesday to Sunday from 9:00 to 17:00 hrs. Phone: (961) 67 64 173

    Displays important pieces from local archeological sites of the area. See a gold scull with turquoise.

    The Casa De Cultura is and art deco styled building erected in 1929. The façade however, is Oaxacan with Aztec warriors and serpents.

    San Agustíne The San Augustíne parish church built in the 18th century honors San Augustine the patron saint of the city. It was once the central cathedral of the city.

    Festivals

    (Tapachula celebrates the many Mexican festivals featured in our calendar. The ones listed below are particular to Tapachula)

    February – Chinese New Year. Lion and Dragon dances are performed

    February 28 to March 6 – International Fair of Tapachula Cultural, Commercial and Agricultural Exhibitions including livestock, crafts, art, rides, rodeos, dances, bullfights and cock fighting.

    November (Variable Dates)

    Festival of Culture and Arts

    Art in various forms plus an, academic  component including a forum where intellectuals give lectures and presentations on social, cultural, political and economic topics

    Getting there:

    Drive from.

    Airport – Tapachula International Airport (TAP) Mexico’s southernmost airport. National and International air traffic

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  • Customs Allowances returning to the US and Canada

    Customs Allowances returning to the US and Canada

    Customs Allowances returning to the US and Canada – Returning Home

    This page details customs allowances into the US and Canada as well as limits on tobacco and alcohol.

     (Don’t forget to turn in your vehicle decal before leaving the Mexico!) Go here for more information about your Temporary Vehicle Import Permit.

    Customs Allowances returning home to the US

    US citizens are allowed to bring home from Mexico:

    1. $800 US  in purchases duty free. .
    2. 200 cigarettes or 100 cigars or 2 kilos (4.4lbs) of tobacco
    3. 1 liter of alcohol – wine or spirits

     

    Customs Allowances returning home to Canada

    Canadian citizens are allowed to bring home:

    1.  After 24 hours $50 CAN in purchases duty free; after 48 hours – $300 CAN duty free; or after 7 days – $750 duty free.
    2. 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 1 kilos of chewing tobacco
    3. 1.5 liter of alcohol – wine or spirits

    Conditions on your personal exemptions

    Except for restricted items, you can bring back any amount of goods as long as you are willing to pay the duty and taxes and any provincial or territorial assessments that apply. This rule applies even if you do not qualify for a personal exemption.

    You are eligible for a personal exemption if you are

    • a Canadian resident returning from a trip outside Canada
    • a former resident of Canada returning to live in this country, or
    • a temporary resident of Canada returning from a trip outside Canada.

    Even young children and infants are entitled to a personal exemption. As a parent or guardian, you can make a declaration on behalf of a child as long as the goods you are declaring are for the child’s use.

    You cannot combine your personal exemptions with those of another person or transfer them to someone else.

    You cannot combine your 48-hour exemption (CAN$800) with your seven-day exemption (CAN$800) for a total exemption of CAN$1,600.

    In general, the goods you include in your personal exemption must be for your personal or household use. These goods include souvenirs, gifts that you received from friends or relatives living outside Canada or prizes that you won.

    Goods you bring in for commercial use or for another person do not qualify for the exemption and are subject to applicable duty and taxes.

    You should have all purchases made abroad and your receipts readily available. Be prepared to make a full and accurate declaration, including the amount of goods you are bringing with you, in Canadian dollars.

    Making a full declaration and paying any duty and taxes you owe is a simple, straightforward process. You can pay by cash, travellers’ cheque, Visa, American Express or MasterCard. The CBSA also accepts debit cards at most offices. If an amount is no more than CAN$2,500, you can sometimes pay by personal cheque with suitable identification. A border services officer will give you a receipt showing the calculations and amount you paid.

  • Brownsville, Texas – Matamoros, Tamaulipas Border Crossings

    Brownsville, Texas – Matamoros, Tamaulipas Border Crossings

    Brownsville, Texas – Matamoros, Tamaulipas Border Crossings

    There are 3 Border Crossings between Brownsville Texas and Matamoros, Tamaulipas Mexico: B & M, Gateway and Veteran’s Memorial Bridge. The latter is newer and parking is plentiful. It is much easier for RV’s to negotiate parking to pick up paperwork and documents.

    Veterans International Bridge

    Hours of Operation: 6 am to midnight.

    Phone: (956) 983-5620

    Banjercito is open 7am – 11pm Monday to Saturday

    Comments:

    The newest border crossing in the area. It has lots of parking.

    Toll

    Bicycles and pedestrians – US$0.75 ($12 MXN).

    Cars, pick-up trucks, and motorcycles – US$3 ($48 MXN).

    Trucks begins at US$7.75 ($124 MXN) for those with two-axles.

    Directions:

    To Mexico

    Driving South on Highway 69E and drive to customs.

    Useful Information for this border crossing:

  • Eagle Pass, Texas – Piedras Negras, Coahuila Border Crossing

    Eagle Pass, Texas – Piedras Negras, Coahuila Border Crossing

    Eagle Pass, Texas – Piedras Negras, Coahuila

    Hours of Operation: Open: 24 hours a day, 7 days a week

    Phone: (830) 773-9454

    Banjercito is open 24/7

    Comments:

    This is a fairly easy border to cross. There is usually little traffic.

    Toll Fares 

    Pedestrians – $.50

    Cars and Pick-ups – $3.00

    2 Axle Commercial Trucks – $7.50

    3 Axle Commercial Trucks -$11.25

     

    Directions:

    To Mexico

    Driving West on Highway 57 drive over the Rio Grande and proceed to Customs. After you clear customs follow signs and make a slight right with the road and then drive straight.

    To US

    Drive Mex Highway 57 & 57D North and then East into the City. Follow signs to Highway 57 as it makes a jog to the left then right. Continue on 57 and make a right land turn onto Periodistra for one long block before you turn left. Drive straight and follow signs to border.

    Useful Information for this border crossing: