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Exploring Zacatecas: A Colonial Gem Off the Beaten Path

The stunning architectural beauty of the Zacatecas Cathedral in Zacatecas, Mexico. Known for its elaborate baroque style, the cathedral is a prominent historical and cultural landmark, attracting numerous visitors with its intricate design and rich history.”

Nestled in the rugged hills of north-central Mexico lies Zacatecas, a charming colonial silver mining city brimming with history and allure. This enchanting destination is a paradise for history buffs and photography enthusiasts alike, with its picturesque streets, stunning architecture, and rich cultural heritage providing endless opportunities to capture its beauty.

Zacatecas, named after the indigenous Zacateco people—”People of the Grasslands” in Nahuatl—is a city that promises a unique and affordable adventure. Unlike the more commercialized tourist hotspots like Cabo or Cancun, Zacatecas remains an underrated gem, offering reasonable prices and exceptional value for travelers.

As you wander through its cobblestone streets, you’ll discover a city steeped in history. The well-preserved colonial buildings, magnificent churches, and vibrant plazas reflect a bygone era when silver mining flourished. The city’s historical significance and architectural splendor make it a must-visit for anyone passionate about Mexico’s rich past.

A tranquil plaza in Zacatecas, adorned with blooming jacaranda trees and a picturesque fountain, providing a serene setting for visitors to enjoy the city’s colonial charm

Situated between the Sierra Madre Occidental and the Sierras y Valles Zacatecanos, Zacatecas boasts a stunning landscape of hills and rugged terrain. This unique geographical setting not only adds to the city’s charm but also provides breathtaking views and ample opportunities for outdoor exploration.

The semi-arid climate of Zacatecas offers temperate summers and cool winters, with rainfall primarily occurring between June and October. While freezing temperatures are not uncommon in winter, the weather is generally mild, making it an ideal destination year-round.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast eager to delve into the past, a photographer seeking the perfect shot, or a traveler looking for an affordable yet captivating destination, Zacatecas has something special to offer. Its blend of historical charm, cultural richness, and natural beauty will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression on anyone fortunate enough to explore this colonial treasure.

The ancient aqueduct of Zacatecas, a remarkable feat of engineering, stretches across the cityscape with the hills and historic buildings in the background, illustrating the blend of natural and architectural beauty.”

SAFETY CONCERNS

Safety in Zacatecas has become a significant concern due to increased violent crime and ongoing cartel activity. Here are the key points to consider if you plan to visit the area:

Violent Crime and Cartel Activity: Zacatecas is experiencing high levels of violent crime, largely driven by clashes between major drug cartels, such as the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) and the Sinaloa Cartel. These criminal organizations are involved in violent turf wars over drug trafficking routes and local control. The region has seen incidents of homicides, kidnappings, and extortion, often with brutal displays of violence
Travel Advisories: Both the U.S. Department of State and other international travel advisory bodies have issued warnings about traveling to Zacatecas. It is recommended to exercise increased caution, avoid traveling at night, and stay clear of isolated areas. Using registered transportation services and avoiding displaying signs of wealth can help mitigate risks
Local Safety Measures: The Mexican government has implemented security operations, such as Operation Zacatecas 2, which involves deploying thousands of police and military personnel to reduce crime. While there have been some improvements, the overall safety situation remains volatile, and acts of violence continue to be reported
General Precautions:
- Avoid Night Travel: Stay within well-lit and populated areas, especially after dark.
- Use Reputable Transportation: Stick to official taxis, ride-sharing services, and first-class buses.
- Stay Informed: Keep up to date with local news and government advisories.
- Health Precautions: Be aware of risks such as malaria, Zika virus, and other insect-borne diseases. Ensure your accommodations are insect-proof and use repellent

While Zacatecas offers rich cultural and historical experiences, visitors should prioritize their safety by adhering to these guidelines and staying informed about the local security situation.

Name: Zacatecas is named after the indigenous people the Zacateco people which is Nahual for “People of the Grasslands.”

Location: Located in the north-central Mexico, Zacatecas is squeezed between Sierra Madre Occidental and another subrange called Sierras y Valles Zacatecanos. The land is hilly and rugged.

Weather: Semi Arid climate with rain falling between June and October. Temperate summer and cool wnters. Freezing is not uncommon.

Weather Today in Zacatecas

January Average Highs 17.8C (64F) Lows 4.7C (40.5F)

July Average Highs 23.8C (74.8F) Lows 11.8C (53.2F)

Population: 130,000 Municipal

Elevation: 2,440 m (8,010 ft)

Founded: 1548

Medical: Major medical

Money: Major Banks, ATMS

Getting there:

Drive from.Durango or Aguascalientes on Highway 45 and or 45D.
From Saltillo drive West on Highway 54

The statue of Francisco García Salinas, affectionately known as ‘Tata Pachito,’ prominently displayed in a lush park in Zacatecas, commemorates his contributions to the region.

The majestic facade of the Zacatecas Cathedral, a prime example of baroque architecture, stands tall against a clear blue sky. The cathedral is a central feature of the city’s historical and cultural landscape

Los Guachimontones, Jalisco

“One of the most impressive archeological sites in all of western Mexico”

Story and Photography by Bill Bell

When you visit Puerto Vallarta or the Riviera Nayarit, the thought of trekking through some ancient pre Hispanic archeological site is usually not on the agenda. The well known sites such as Teotihuacan in Central Mexico or even Chichen Itza on the Yucatan Peninsula are hundreds if not thousands of kilometers away.

Still, for those travelers who love the west coast of Mexico but still yearn to explore ancient sites, both the states of Nayarit and Jalisco have much to offer. One of the finest examples is just outside the modest little town of Teuchitlán, Jalisco, 40 kilometers due West of Guadalajara. There lies one of the most impressive archeological sites in all of western Mexico, Los Guachimontones.

Los Guachimontones (alternatively Huachimontones) is a prehispanic archaeological site built by a complex society that existed from as early as 300 BC until 900 AD.

“Research has shown that the Teuchitlan Tradition was a pioneer in forging a civilized lifestyle in Western Mesoamerica. It probably evolved around 1000 B.C. and achieved an outstanding degree of social organization. Their deity was Ehecatl, god of wind, who was venerated in a flying ritual on the circular pyramids.”

The dominant features at los Guachimontones are circular stepped pyramids in the middle of circular building complexes. The 60-foot (18 m) tall pyramid at Circle 2 has 13 high steps leading to an upper level, which was then topped with another 4 high steps.

The site was discovered almost a half century ago and is still undergoing extensive exploration and restoration by archeologists.

The site itself is perhaps the most dramatic in western Mexico and sits on a hill overlooking the Vega dam and town of Teuchitlan. The archeological complex covers almost 50 acres.

Some the site’s best features include the larger ball court which covers 2631 square yards. The Teuchitlán Culture, as several other Mesoamerican cultures, had its own ball game. The ball game used a rubber ball that had to be struck with the hip to the opposite end of the court.

To get to the site from Guadalajara drive West on Highway 15 until you hit the Toll Highway.
Stay on the free road that is marked to Ameca. At the 12 kilometers mark turn right onto highway 4 and drive another 7 kilometers to the town of Teuchitlan. Follow the signs to the Pyramid site.

Valley of the Throat Cutters: A Journey to Alta Vista, Nayarit

Bill, Dylan, and Dot Bell exploring the lush and mystical Valley of the Throat Cutters on the road to Alta Vista, Nayarit.”
Credit: Photography by Larry Baron.

Exploring the Mystical Valley of the Throat Cutters: A Journey to Alta Vista, Nayarit

The Altavista petroglyph complex is a hidden gem near the village and beach-town of Chacala, south of the Compostela Municipality in Nayarit, Mexico. Known by many names such as “La Pila del Rey,” “Chacalán,” “El Santuario,” “The Petroglyphs,” and “the Altavista petroglyphs,” this site is nestled close to Jaltemba Bay in the Pacific Ocean. It boasts 56 petroglyphs, their antiquity shrouded in mystery, and serves as a sacred place where the Huicholes still leave offerings and perform ceremonies.

Offerings left by the Huicholes (or Cora?)at the Altavista petroglyph complex, maintaining the site’s spiritual significance.

A Journey Through Time:

This site holds a special place in my heart, as it is close to where Dorothy and I lived for many years in La Penita de Jaltemba. Our visit to this “holy site” was filled with awe and reverence, especially when we saw the offerings left by the indigenous people, a testament to the site’s enduring spiritual significance.

Getting There:

The Valley of the Throat Cutters is an intriguing name that hints at the mystique of the region. To reach the Altavista petroglyph complex, we followed the rugged road to Alta Vista.
Ensuring our vehicle was in good condition and packing ample water and supplies were essential for this remote adventure.
We made sure to travel during daylight hours and informed a friend of our plans for added safety.

A Family Adventure:

Our exploration included Bill, Dylan, and Dot Bell, all captured in the evocative photograph by Larry Baron. The journey was not just about the destination but also the shared moments and discoveries along the way.

Cultural and Historical Significance:

This region, originally home to the largely unstudied Tecoxquin (Tequectequi) native culture dating from approximately 2000 BCE to 2300 BCE, is rich in history. In pre-Hispanic times, the Compostela municipality area was inhabited by the Mazatán peoples, tributary to the Xalisco-Zacualpan Kingdom.
“One of the ancient petroglyphs found at the Altavista petroglyph complex, near Chacala, Nayarit.”
Credit: Photography by Bill Bell.

Personal Reflections:

As we walked among the ancient stones, I felt a profound connection to the past. The petroglyphs, carved millennia ago, seemed to whisper stories of the Tecoxquin and Mazatán peoples. The site’s enduring importance to the Huicholes, who still perform ceremonies and leave offerings, added a layer of spiritual depth to our visit.

Photography by Bill Bell and Larry Baron captures the essence of our journey, allowing us to share this mystical experience with others. Click on any small photograph to see it in a larger format and immerse yourself in the beauty and history of the Valley of the Throat Cutters.