Exploring Xpuhil, Campeche: A Maya Archaeological Treasure

A stunning view of Xpuhil’s Structure I, framed by lush greenery and a bright blue sky, showcasing the three towers and the unique architectural style that sets it apart from typical Río Bec structures.

Exploring Xpuhil, Campeche: A Maya Archaeological Treasure

Xpuhil (also spelled Xpujil) is a Maya archaeological site located in the Mexican state of Campeche, near the modern-day town of Xpujil. This area, along Federal Highway 186, is rich with other Maya sites, including Becan and Calakmul.

The name Xpuhil means “cat’s tail,” referring to a type of vegetation found locally. Evidence at the site indicates settlement as early as 400 BC. The pre-Columbian inhabitants of Xpuhil reached their zenith between AD 500 and 750 and went into decline around 1100. Xpuhil was rediscovered in the late 1930s. To date, 17 groups of constructions have been uncovered, mostly following Río Bec architectural canons. Structure I is of particular interest due to its deviation from the Río Bec style, with its three towers and unique distribution of interior spaces.

What to Expect

Visiting Xpuhil offers a glimpse into the ancient Maya civilization. The site is known for its well-preserved structures and intricate architectural details. A highlight is Structure I, which stands out with its three towers and a detailed face on the rear of the middle tower, possibly depicting a jaguar face. The site provides a serene and less crowded experience compared to other more popular Maya ruins.

A close-up of Structure I, highlighting the intricate stonework and the impressive height of the towers, offering a glimpse into the craftsmanship of the ancient Maya builders.

How to Get There

Xpuhil is located on Highway 186, on the border between Quintana Roo and Campeche. The easiest way to reach Xpuhil is by car. If you’re coming from Chetumal, the drive is about 150 kilometers west along Highway 186. From Campeche City, it’s approximately 300 kilometers southeast. Public transportation options include buses that run between major cities and stop in the town of Xpujil, from where you can take a taxi to the site.

Safety Precautions

When visiting Xpuhil, consider the following safety tips:

Stay Hydrated: The Yucatán Peninsula can be very hot and humid. Bring plenty of water and stay hydrated throughout your visit.
Wear Comfortable Clothing: Lightweight, breathable clothing and sturdy walking shoes are recommended.
Sun Protection: Use sunscreen, wear a hat, and bring sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun.
Insect Repellent: Mosquitoes can be prevalent, especially during the rainy season. Bring insect repellent to avoid bites.
Respect the Site: As with all archaeological sites, it is important to respect the structures and not climb on or damage them.
Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide to enhance your understanding of the site’s history and significance.