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The Xel Ha Mayan ruins, located in Quintana Roo, are a vital part of understanding the spiritual life of the traditional Maya people. This site was a starting point for pilgrims from across the Maya lands (now known as Central America and the Yucatan) on their once-in-a-lifetime pilgrimage to the island of Cozumel. In ancient times, Cozumel was called Ixchel, after the Maya goddess of love and fertility. Maya people performed ceremonies for abundant fertility on this beautiful island, which could only be accessed by large canoes, often just before marriage.
Credit: Photography by Bill Bell.
Getting There:
- The Xel Ha Mayan ruins are easily accessible by car. They are located along the highway near the Xel Ha eco-park. Clear signs and a well-maintained road make it easy to find.
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“Circular stone structures at the Xel Ha Mayan ruins, offering a glimpse into the ancient construction techniques of the Maya civilization.”
Credit: Photography by Bill Bell.
Safety Precautions:
- Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain.
- Bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and insect repellent to protect yourself from the elements.
- Travel during daylight hours and inform someone of your travel plans for added safety.
- Respect the site by not touching or climbing the ruins, and be mindful of any local wildlife.
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“Ancient doorways at the Xel Ha ruins, reflecting the intricate design and spiritual symbolism of Maya architecture.”
A Journey Through History:
- Upon entering the archaeological zone of Xel Ha, you’ll find two main areas of fascinating ruins built during the Maya classic period (300 to 900 AD). The first area, located right alongside the highway, features stone buildings nestled among large Ceiba trees.
- The Ceiba tree, known as the Maya tree of life, grows rapidly and reaches out in all directions, symbolizing the Maya’s connection to the underworld, the four cardinal points, and the heavens. For the Maya, the Ceiba tree represents the Christian cross or Leonardo da Vinci’s Vitruvian Man, illustrating our connection to the underworld, all directions (north, south, east, and west), and the divine (God, space, and extraterrestrials).
Photographs by Bill Bell
