| Front Page |
Nayarit News |
Travel | Home & Living |
Mexico Insurance Products |
Facebook
|
Travel
Buddies |
Ball Court at Edzna Site
There are over 1,300 ball courts in Mesoamerica.
They are a large rectangular playfield with two parallel sloping walls on the longest side. In later years, ball courts were completed with end zone wall which forms an “I.” The ball courts were built for many purposes including as an indication of city and individual wealth. Though primarily used as a location for the ball games, archeological evidence also indicates that they were likely used in other spectator sports such as wrestling as well as feasts.
The game was an important part of of the social fabric in the Mayan world. Part judge and jury, part religious center, the ball courts were strategically placed in the ceremonial centers of ancient Mayan cities.
There were many different ball games played but they were generally played with solid rubber balls. Just as the size and shape of the court differed from town to town, city to city, the size of balls varied from about the size of a softball to a much larger soccer ball.
The Grande Ball Court at Chichén Itza
The most popular game was called Pitz and because of the large stone rings at Chichén Itza was likely the game of choice for Chichén residents. The object of the game was to propel the rubber ball through the hoop without the use of hands. The balls would bounce down the slanted sides of the court and bounce to the field of play below.
The players would wear different but numerous protective pads on their hips, arms and legs. A wooden or leather yoke often protected their shoulders and torso. Solid rubber balls are extremely heavy and can weigh up to 9 kilos (20lbs). The players costume was topped off with animal headdresses believed to be associated with the player.
The games were serious affairs and were used to settle political and social disputes. A disagreement between two parties or towns could be settled by the recruitment of teams that would play for the parties. Loosing a game would often mean decapitation. In many archeological sites, a skull rack is used to display the heads of the victims.
Ball courts have been found as far north as Arizona and south to Nicaragua.
Noteable ballcourts include:
Atzompa, Becán , Chichén Itzá, Edzna, Ek’Balam,Kohunlich,
Los Guachimontones, Monte Albán, Tenam Puente, Uxmal, Yugal
Tepic, Nayarit
Photography by Bill Bell
Tepic is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Nayarit.
It is located in the central part of the state. It stands at an altitude above sea level of some 915 metres, on the banks of the Río Mololoa and the Río Tepic, approximately 225 kilometers north-west of Guadalajara, Jalisco. Nearby are the extinct Sangangüey volcano and its crater lake. Tepic is the primary urban center of this rich agricultural region; major crops include sugarcane, tobacco and citrus fruits.
The city was founded in 1542. In the 2005 census, it reported a population of 295,204 people. Its surrounding municipality of the same name had a population of 336,403. The municipality has an area of 1,983.3 km² (765.8 sq mi).
It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tepic.
Main sights
The 19th century Palacio de Gobierno (Government Palace), with a neo-classical portal.
Cuatro Pueblos Museum, showcases the culture of the main four ethnic groups: huicholes, coras, tepehuanos and mexicaneros.
Cathedral of the Purísima Concepción de María: this structure was built in the 18th century.
The 16th century Temple of the Cruz de Zacate was originally a Franciscan convent; today it houses the State Ministry of Tourism.
The Amado Nervo Museum displays photos and texts of poet Amado Nervo, who was born in this house in 1870.
The Regional Museum of Anthropology and History offers archaeological exhibits and the ethnography of the Cora and Huichol indigenous peoples.
In the Casa de la Cultura (House of the Culture) there are murals by Mexican artist José Meza as well as other periodic cultural and artistic exhibits.
| Insurance for your American or Canadian Vehicle while in Mexico | Insurance for your Mexican Vehicle |
 |
 |
Mexicali, Baja California: Gateway to the East Coast of the Baja Peninsula
As you approach the border between Calexico, California, and Mexicali, Baja California, the landscape begins to shift. The orderly streets of Calexico give way to a bustling energy that seems to pulse just beyond the border gates. The warm desert air carries the scent of grilled meats and the distant hum of traffic. Mexicali, with its blend of modernity and tradition, is just a stone’s throw away, waiting to unfold its rich tapestry of experiences.
Nestled on the U.S.-Mexico border, Mexicali is more than just a crossing point; it’s a thriving city with a unique blend of cultures, a booming medical tourism industry, and a gateway to the natural wonders of the Baja Peninsula. Founded in 1903, Mexicali has grown from a small agricultural settlement into a bustling urban center, offering visitors a wide range of experiences.
Crossing the Border: What to Expect
Crossing the border into Mexicali from Calexico, California, is a straightforward process, but being prepared can make your experience smoother. The two main border crossings are at West Calexico and East Calexico, with the West crossing being the most commonly used by pedestrians and vehicles alike.
Documentation and Procedures
Ensure you have the necessary documentation before you cross. U.S. citizens need a valid passport or passport card. If you’re driving, make sure your vehicle is insured with Mexican auto insurance, as U.S. policies are not valid south of the border. Temporary Vehicle Importation Permits (TIP) are not required if you’re staying in the state of Baja California, making it easier for short visits.
When you arrive at the border, you’ll go through Mexican customs and immigration. Depending on the time of day and traffic, the process can be quick, but it’s wise to allow extra time, especially during weekends or holidays. Mexican officials may ask about your travel plans, and your vehicle may be subject to inspection.
Once through, you’ll find yourself in the heart of Mexicali, ready to explore all that this vibrant city has to offer.
Why Americans Visit Mexicali
Mexicali is a popular destination for Americans, particularly those from Southern California and Arizona, seeking affordable healthcare, unique shopping, and authentic Mexican culture.
Medical Tourism
One of the main draws for Americans is Mexicali’s booming medical tourism industry. The city is renowned for its high-quality yet affordable dental care, with numerous clinics offering services ranging from routine cleanings to complex procedures like implants and orthodontics. Many visitors also come for cosmetic surgery, eye care, and pharmaceuticals, which are often available at a fraction of the cost compared to the U.S.
Shopping and Dining
Mexicali offers a variety of shopping experiences, from bustling markets to modern malls. Visitors often take advantage of the lower prices on prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, and medical supplies. The city’s pharmacies are well-stocked, and many medications that require a prescription in the U.S. can be purchased over the counter here.
Beyond healthcare, Mexicali is also known for its diverse culinary scene. The city boasts a mix of traditional Mexican cuisine and Chinese food, a nod to the significant Chinese immigrant population that has been part of Mexicali’s history for over a century. A visit to La Chinesca, the city’s Chinatown, offers a unique blend of flavors and cultural experiences.
Exploring Mexicali Today
Modern Mexicali is a city of contrasts, where traditional Mexican culture meets contemporary urban life. The city’s downtown area is filled with shops, restaurants, and historic buildings, while the surrounding desert landscape offers a stark yet beautiful contrast.
For those looking to explore beyond the city, Mexicali serves as a gateway to the east coast of the Baja Peninsula. Within a few hours’ drive, you can reach the pristine beaches of San Felipe or the rugged mountains of the Sierra de Juárez.
Safety Precautions
While Mexicali is generally safe for tourists, especially in the main areas where most visitors spend their time, it’s important to take some basic precautions to ensure a worry-free trip.
- Stay in Well-Lit Areas: Stick to well-traveled and well-lit areas, particularly at night. The city’s downtown and popular tourist spots are usually safe, but it’s best to avoid wandering into unfamiliar neighborhoods after dark.
- Secure Your Belongings: As in any city, petty theft can be an issue. Keep your belongings secure and be mindful of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas such as markets and public transportation.
- Use Reputable Transportation: If you’re taking a taxi, use official taxi services or ride-sharing apps rather than hailing cabs off the street. This reduces the risk of overcharging or other issues.
- Follow Traffic Rules: If you’re driving, be aware that traffic in Mexicali can be hectic. Follow all traffic rules, avoid aggressive driving, and be cautious at intersections.
- Emergency Numbers: Familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers. In Mexicali, you can dial 911 for police, medical, or fire emergencies.
- Avoid Excessive Displays of Wealth: It’s advisable not to flaunt expensive jewelry, electronics, or large amounts of cash.
- Stay Informed: Before your trip, check the latest travel advisories for the area and keep informed of any local issues that might affect your travel plans.
Getting There
Mexicali is easily accessible by car or on foot from Calexico, California. The West Calexico Port of Entry is open 24 hours a day and is the most convenient crossing for most travelers. If you’re driving, the roads are well-maintained, and signage is clear, though it’s always a good idea to have a map or GPS handy.
For those flying in, Mexicali’s General Rodolfo Sánchez Taboada International Airport connects the city to major destinations in Mexico, with options to rent a car for further exploration.
History and Heritage
Founded in 1903 as a small agricultural community, Mexicali quickly grew due to its strategic location and fertile land. The city’s history is marked by the influence of various immigrant communities, particularly the Chinese, who played a significant role in developing the region’s agriculture and trade. Today, this multicultural heritage is evident in Mexicali’s architecture, food, and cultural festivals.
Final Thoughts
Mexicali is a city that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re crossing the border for affordable healthcare, a unique shopping experience, or simply to explore a vibrant culture, Mexicali welcomes you with open arms. Its proximity to the U.S. makes it an accessible destination for a weekend getaway or a longer stay, with plenty of opportunities to discover the rich history and diverse offerings of Baja
California. Click here for more details of the border crossing
Calexio, California – Mexicali, Baja California Border Crossing
| Insurance for your American or Canadian Vehicle while in Mexico | Insurance for your Mexican Vehicle |
|
< 1x
|
< 1x
|