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Discovering Muyil (Chunyaxche), Quintana Roo
Photography by Bill Bell
Nestled approximately 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) south of Tulum along the eastern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula lies the ancient Maya site of Muyil, also known as Chunyaxche. This historical treasure, located in the modern-day state of Quintana Roo, Mexico, offers a glimpse into one of the earliest and longest-inhabited Maya civilizations.
A Historical Journey
Artifacts unearthed at Muyil date from as early as 350 BCE to as late as 1200-1500 CE, marking it as a significant settlement over centuries. The ruins are a prime example of Peten architecture, characterized by steep-walled pyramids similar to those found in Tikal, Guatemala. This architectural style is evident in the site’s most prominent structures, which include temples, platforms, and pyramids.
Muyil’s strategic location on the Sian Ka’an lagoon, meaning “Where the Sky is Born,” made it a vital hub along the ancient trade routes on the Caribbean coast. The site was once accessible via a series of canals that facilitated the trade of valuable goods such as jade, obsidian, chocolate, honey, feathers, chewing gum, and salt. Throughout much of its history, Muyil maintained strong ties with the larger center of Coba, located some 44 kilometers (27 miles) to the northeast.
What to See
Visitors to Muyil can explore several fascinating structures, including:
- El Castillo: The site’s tallest pyramid, offering a breathtaking view from the top, where one can imagine the ancient Maya overseeing their bustling trade routes.
- Temples and Platforms: Numerous structures adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions, showcasing the rich cultural and religious life of the Maya.
- Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve: Adjacent to Muyil, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a haven for wildlife and offers scenic boat tours through ancient canals.
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Hidden Temple – One of the many ruins in Muyil that remains partly covered by the dense jungle, hinting at the rich history still waiting to be uncovered.
Weather and Best Time to Visit
The climate in Muyil is typically warm and humid, with temperatures averaging between 25°C (77°F) and 30°C (86°F) throughout the year. The dry season, from November to April, is generally considered the best time to visit, offering more comfortable conditions for exploring the ruins and the surrounding natural beauty.
How to Get There
Reaching Muyil is relatively straightforward:
- By Car: From Tulum, head south on Highway 307 for about 20 minutes until you see signs for Muyil. The site is well-marked and has parking available.
- By Public Transport: Buses and colectivos (shared vans) frequently run from Tulum to the nearby village, making it an accessible option for travelers.
- Guided Tours: Numerous tour operators in Tulum offer day trips to Muyil, often including visits to the Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve.
Muyil is not just an archaeological site; it’s a journey through time, offering a unique opportunity to explore the grandeur of the ancient Maya civilization amidst the lush landscapes of Quintana Roo. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or a curious traveler, Muyil promises an enriching and unforgettable experience.
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