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The iconic gateway arch “El Arco” at Labna, a ceremonial passage adorned with intricate bas-reliefs and showcasing the architectural prowess of the ancient Maya.
Discovering the Mysteries of Labna and Campeche
Photography by Bill and Dorothy Bell
Labna (or Labná in Spanish orthography) is a captivating Mesoamerican archaeological site and ceremonial center of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization, nestled in the Puuc Hills region of the Yucatán Peninsula. Located to the south of the expansive Maya site of Uxmal, in the southwest of the present-day state of Yucatán, Mexico, Labna was incorporated with Uxmal as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996.
Getting There
To visit Labna, you can fly into Mérida International Airport, which is the closest major airport. From Mérida, it’s approximately a two-hour drive to Labna. Renting a car is the most convenient option, allowing you to explore at your own pace. Alternatively, you can join a guided tour from Mérida or Uxmal that includes transportation.
Exploring Labna
Labna is a comparatively small and compact site, but it holds remarkable architectural treasures. Among its notable structures is the impressive two-story palace, “El Palacio,” one of the longest contiguous structures in the Puuc region, measuring approximately 120 meters (393.7 feet) in length. From the palace, a ceremonial road (sacbe) leads to an elaborately decorated gateway arch, “El Arco.” This stunning structure, 3 meters (9.8 feet) wide and 6 meters high, features well-preserved bas-reliefs and serves as a passageway between public areas rather than an entrance to the city.
Next to the gateway stands “El Mirador,” a pyramid-like structure crowned by a temple, offering a glimpse into the architectural ingenuity of the Maya. The Temple of the Columns is another significant structure on the site, showcasing the intricate stonework characteristic of the Puuc style. This regional architectural style employs well-cut stones forming patterns and depictions, including the distinctive masks of the long-nosed rain-god Chaac.
Labna was built during the Late and Terminal Classic era, with a date corresponding to AD 862 inscribed in the palace. The first written report of Labna was made by John Lloyd Stephens, who visited the site with artist Frederick Catherwood in 1842.
Safety Precautions
- Identification: Always carry a valid ID, as it may be required at checkpoints or entrances.
- Bag Checks: Be prepared for bag checks at the entrance. Carry only essential items to make the process smoother.
- Footwear: Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the site involves exploring uneven terrain and climbing structures.
- Hydration: Bring plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially during the hot and humid months.
- Sun Protection: Use sunscreen, wear a hat, and bring sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun.
- Insect Repellent: Apply insect repellent to protect against mosquito bites.
- Photography: Photography is encouraged, but avoid using flash or tripods as they may be restricted in certain areas.
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The “El Mirador” at Labna, a pyramid-like structure topped with a temple, illustrating the grandeur and significance of this ancient Maya ceremonial center.
Other Attractions in Campeche
While in the region, consider exploring the charming city of Campeche, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and vibrant cultural scene. Stroll along the colorful streets of the historic center, visit the impressive city walls and fortifications, and indulge in the local cuisine at one of the many delightful restaurants.
GPS Coordinates for Labna
- N 20°10.499′
- W 089°34.742′
Visiting Labna and Campeche offers a profound experience, immersing you in the rich history and cultural heritage of the Maya civilization and colonial Mexico. Bill and Dorothy Bell’s photography beautifully captures the essence of these remarkable sites, providing a visual journey through time.
By following these tips and exploring these incredible sites, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate history and stunning architecture of the Yucatán Peninsula.
