Discovering Atlacomulco, State of Mexico
By Dorothy Bell
A Crossroads of History and Culture
Atlacomulco, located in the State of Mexico, is a town steeped in history, culture, and intrigue. Known for its rumored association with a secretive political organization, the Atlacomulco Group, the town also serves as a major crossroads connecting various key destinations in central Mexico. Whether you’re heading south to Toluca, north to Querétaro, west to Guadalajara and Morelia, or east to bypass Mexico City via the Arco Norte highway, Atlacomulco is a strategic stop with much to offer.
What’s in a Name?
The name Atlacomulco is derived from the Nahuatl language and means “where there are wells.” The indigenous Mazahua people, the predominant native group in the region, call the area “Embaró,” which translates to “colored rock” in their language.
Where Is Atlacomulco?
Atlacomulco is situated in central Mexico, northeast of Mexico City and just 63 kilometers from Toluca, the state capital. Its position at the intersection of major highways makes it an accessible and convenient destination for travelers.
Climate in Atlacomulco
Like many central highland cities in Mexico, Atlacomulco enjoys a temperate, moist climate with most rainfall occurring between June and September.
- January: Highs of 21°C (69.8°F), lows of 7°C (44.6°F)
- July: Highs of 23°C (73.4°F), lows of 12°C (53.6°F)
Demographics and Elevation
- Population: Approximately 78,000 (city and municipality)
- Elevation: 2,570 meters (8,430 feet)
A Glimpse into History
Pre-Columbian Era Before Spanish colonization, Atlacomulco was home to indigenous groups such as the Otomi and Mazahua, who developed agricultural communities that were integral to the region’s cultural landscape.
Colonial Period Following the Spanish conquest in the 16th century, Atlacomulco became part of the encomienda system. The town’s name, reflecting its abundant water resources, was adopted during this period. The colonial era saw the establishment of Catholic institutions and the imposition of Spanish governance.
Post-Independence After Mexico’s independence in 1821, Atlacomulco continued as a quiet agricultural community. The 19th century brought significant political and social changes, including the Reform War and the Mexican Revolution.
The Atlacomulco Group The town’s modern political notoriety stems from the rise of the “Atlacomulco Group,” an alleged informal political network within the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). Prominent figures associated with this group include:
- Isidro Fabela: Lawyer, politician, and diplomat.
- Alfredo del Mazo Family: Influential politicians, including governors of the State of Mexico.
- Carlos Hank González: Politician and businessman.
- Enrique Peña Nieto: Former President of Mexico (2012–2018).
Today’s Atlacomulco
Atlacomulco is a thriving municipality blending urban and rural elements. It serves as a local economic and administrative hub in the State of Mexico. The economy is driven by agriculture, commerce, and manufacturing, benefiting from strategic infrastructure and political connections.
Cultural Heritage and Traditions
Atlacomulco’s cultural identity reflects a rich blend of indigenous and Spanish influences. The town hosts vibrant festivals and religious celebrations, showcasing local crafts and a strong sense of community.
Travel Tips and Precautions
While visiting Atlacomulco, keep these precautions in mind to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip:
- Road Safety: Ensure your vehicle is in good condition, and carry a spare tire and basic tools. Roads can vary in quality, especially in rural areas.
- Weather Preparedness: Pack layers for cooler mornings and evenings, particularly if traveling during winter months.
- Local Customs: Respect local traditions and religious practices, particularly during festivals or community events.
- Health and Safety: Drink bottled water to avoid potential stomach issues, and keep basic medical supplies on hand for emergencies.
- Secure Valuables: Use ATMs located in secure areas and keep your belongings close in busy places to avoid petty theft.
How to Get There
- From Guadalajara: Drive east on Highway 15 or 15D directly to Atlacomulco.
- From the Arco Norte: Atlacomulco lies at the northern end of this major bypass highway, providing easy access for travelers avoiding Mexico City.
Why Visit Atlacomulco?
Atlacomulco’s historical and political legacy, combined with its strategic location and cultural charm, make it a fascinating stop for travelers. Whether exploring its deep-rooted traditions or using it as a gateway to other destinations, Atlacomulco offers a unique glimpse into the heart of Mexico.
