The Aguascalientes Cathedral, officially known as the Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption, is a historic landmark located in Aguascalientes, Mexico. Construction of this stunning Baroque-style cathedral began in the late 16th century and was completed in the 18th century. The cathedral is renowned for its twin towers, intricate facade, and the beautiful interior that houses several significant religious artworks. It stands as a testament to the city’s rich cultural and architectural heritage, attracting both worshippers and tourists alike. The cathedral is not only a place of spiritual significance but also a symbol of the historical and cultural evolution of Aguascalientes.
Exploring Aguascalientes: A Vibrant Blend of History, Culture, and Modern Charm
“ Aguascalientes has a lovely downtown area that is easy to navigate and enjoy.
Usually Bill and I will park the car, get out and walk to the cathedral and take photos of lovely old buildings.
“This city is clean, inviting and full of life.”
by Dorothy Bell
Aguascalientes, a city brimming with charm and cultural richness, offers visitors a delightful mix of historical landmarks, modern amenities, and vibrant festivities. Nestled in north-central Mexico, this city is known for its inviting atmosphere, clean streets, and beautifully preserved colonial architecture. Whether you’re strolling through its picturesque downtown, exploring its numerous museums, or enjoying the lively San Marcos Fair, Aguascalientes captivates with its unique blend of tradition and contemporary appeal.
Name: Aguascalientes means “Hot Waters” or “Hot Springs” in Spanish. Originally named “Villa de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de las Aguas Calientes.”
Location: North-central Mexico.
Weather: Semi-arid climate. Temperate winters, hot/warm summers with rain from June to September.
Weather Today in Aguascalientes
January Average: Highs 22.3°C (72.1°F), Lows 4.5°C (40.1°F)
July Average: Highs 27.3°C (81.1°F), Lows 14.6°C (58.3°F)
Population: 935,000
Elevation: 1,888 m (6,194 ft)
Founded: October 22, 1575, by Juan de Montoro as a rest stop for postal services between Zacatecas and Mexico City.
Medical: Major medical and dental services available.
Money: Major banks and ATMs are accessible.
History
Pre-Columbian Era:
- Indigenous Peoples: Chichimecas, Nahuas, and Otomis, known for their semi-nomadic lifestyle.
Spanish Conquest and Colonial Period:
- Foundation: Founded in 1575 by Spanish conquistadors as a military outpost.
- Agriculture and Livestock: Known for grape cultivation and livestock farming.
- Camino Real de Tierra Adentro: A vital stop on this historic trade route.
Independence and 19th Century:
- Mexican War of Independence: Aguascalientes saw several battles.
- Statehood: Became its own state on May 23, 1835.
Industrialization and 20th Century:
- Railway Development: Became a major railway hub, spurring economic growth.
- Economic Growth: Developed a strong industrial base, including textiles and manufacturing.
Cultural Heritage:
- Architecture: Notable colonial-era buildings like the Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption and the Government Palace.
- Arts and Literature: Home to notable artists like José Guadalupe Posada and composer Manuel M. Ponce.
Key Historical Figures:
- José Guadalupe Posada: Influential artist known for his “calaveras.”
- Manuel M. Ponce: Renowned composer and musician.
Today:
- Economic Diversification: Attracting automotive and electronics industries.
- Education and Culture: Several universities and cultural institutions. The annual San Marcos Fair showcases rich traditions.
Things to Do in Aguascalientes
Historical and Cultural Attractions:
- Museo Nacional de la Muerte: Showcases Mexico’s cultural views on death.
- Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption: Stunning architecture and intricate interior.
- Teatro Morelos: Important site in the Mexican Revolution.
Parks and Outdoor Activities:
- Parque Tres Centurias: Historic railway buildings and a beautiful park.
- Jardín de San Marcos: Vibrant during the Feria Nacional de San Marcos.
- Aguascalientes Museum: Art exhibits and beautiful gardens.
Festivals and Events:
- Feria Nacional de San Marcos: Held annually in April and May, featuring concerts, bullfights, and cultural events.
- Festival de Calaveras: Celebrated in late October and early November, honoring the Day of the Dead.
Museums and Art:
- José Guadalupe Posada Museum: Showcases the artist’s work.
- Museo de Aguascalientes: Art and historical artifacts in a neoclassical building.
Shopping and Markets:
- Mercado Juárez: Traditional market for local crafts and cuisine.
- Altaria Mall: Modern shopping experience with international and local brands.
Day Trips and Excursions:
- Ruta del Vino: Explore vineyards and wineries for wine tastings.
- Calvillo: Known for guava products and beautiful landscapes.
Culinary Experiences:
- Local Cuisine: Try birria, pozole, and enchiladas, along with regional sweets and pastries.
Nightlife and Entertainment:
- San Marcos Bullring: Attend bullfights or cultural events.
- Calle Nieto: Vibrant nightlife with bars, clubs, and restaurants.
Getting There
Aguascalientes is almost equidistant between Zacatecas and León on Highway 45 and 45D. From San Luis Potosí, drive west on Highway 70.
