Discovering Campeche: A Blend of History and Coastal Charm
Dorothy and I were captivated by Campeche, a town that uniquely combines coastal beauty with rich Mexican culture.
Campeche, Campeche: A Treasure Trove of History and Beauty
“A fine place to let your imagination run wild. A fortress protected from pirates. A thriving modern city. A colonial marvel. The State capital of Campeche.”
Name: From the Mayan name for the city Ah Kim Pech, meaning “Place of Snakes and Ticks.” The full name is San Francisco de Campeche.
Location: Situated on the Gulf Coast on the western side of the Yucatan Peninsula.
Weather: Hot in the summer, hot in the winter.
Forecast for Campeche:
- January: Average Highs 29.1°C (84.4°F), Lows 18.2°C (64.8°F)
- July: Average Highs 34.5°C (94.1°F), Lows 23.5°C (74.3°F)
Population: 850,000
Elevation: Sea Level to 10 Meters (30ft)
Founded: 1540 by Francisco Montejo
Medical Facilities: Hospitals, clinics, doctors, dentists
Money: Banks, ATMs
History of Campeche
Pre-Columbian Era
- Maya Civilization: The region was inhabited by the Maya. Archaeological sites like Edzná highlight the advanced Maya civilization in the area, which was part of extensive trade networks.
Spanish Conquest and Colonial Period
- Foundation: Founded on October 4, 1540, by Francisco de Montejo on the site of a Maya town called Can Pech.
- Pirate Attacks: Frequent pirate attacks in the 16th and 17th centuries led to the construction of extensive fortifications.
- Economy: Thrived as a major port during colonial times, exporting valuable dyewood.
Independence and Modern Period
- Mexican Independence: After gaining independence from Spain in 1821, Campeche became an important economic and political center.
- Economic Development: Transitioned from logwood trade to other industries, including agriculture and oil.
Today
UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Historic Significance: Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999 for its well-preserved colonial architecture and historical significance.
- Tourism and Preservation: Known for its charming colonial architecture, colorful buildings, and rich cultural heritage.
Cultural Heritage
- Festivals and Traditions: Hosts traditional festivals like the Carnival of Campeche, one of the oldest in Mexico.
Getting There
By Air
- International Flights: Nearest major international airport is Mérida International Airport, about 2 hours away by car.
- Direct Flights to Campeche: Campeche’s smaller airport, Ing. Alberto Acuña Ongay International Airport, handles domestic flights.
By Bus
- Long-Distance Buses: Several bus companies operate services to Campeche from major cities in Mexico, with ADO being the main provider.
- From Mérida: Buses take approximately 2-3 hours.
- From Cancún: Buses take around 5-6 hours.
- From Mexico City: Buses can take up to 16 hours.
By Car
- Driving: Renting a car is an option, with good roads and scenic routes.
- From Mérida: About a 2-hour drive via Federal Highway 180.
- From Cancún: Takes around 5-6 hours.
- From Mexico City: Approximately a 15-17 hour drive.
By Train
- Maya Train: An upcoming transportation option, currently under construction, which will connect various cities in the Yucatán Peninsula.
Local Transportation in Campeche
- Taxis and Rideshares: Readily available, with rideshare services like Uber possibly operating in the area.
- Public Transportation: The city has a local bus system, but taxis or rental cars might be more convenient for tourists.
Summary
Campeche’s history is a rich tapestry of indigenous Maya heritage, Spanish colonial influence, and modern Mexican culture. Its strategic location and economic importance have shaped its development over centuries, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.
Drive from Cancun
Drive south on Highway 180 for 170 kilometers, just over 2 hours.
