Holy Innocents Day (Día de los Santos Inocentes) is observed on December 28 in Mexico. Though it commemorates a tragic biblical event—the massacre of innocent children ordered by King Herod in an attempt to kill the infant Jesus—it has evolved in Mexico into a day of light-hearted pranks and playful mischief, much like April Fool’s Day in other countries.
Historical Origins
The holiday is rooted in a story from the Gospel of Matthew, where King Herod, fearing the prophecy of a newborn “King of the Jews,” ordered the killing of all male infants in Bethlehem. These children are referred to as the “Holy Innocents,” and their death is considered one of the first martyrdoms in Christian tradition.
How It’s Celebrated in Mexico
Despite the somber origins, Mexican culture transformed the day into one of humor and trickery. On December 28, people play harmless jokes (called bromas) on friends, family, and even strangers. The phrase “¡Inocente palomita que te dejaste engañar!” (“You innocent little dove, you let yourself be fooled!”) is often said after a prank is revealed.
Typical pranks can include borrowing something and pretending not to return it, sharing fake news, or telling silly stories. Even news outlets and TV shows sometimes get in on the fun by publishing or broadcasting clever hoaxes or made-up stories.
In addition to the playful tricks, some communities still hold religious ceremonies, especially in churches where children are blessed and remembered.
Cultural Meaning
Día de los Santos Inocentes is a unique example of how Mexican traditions blend solemn history with joyful celebration. It reflects the culture’s deep religious roots, but also its sense of humor and creativity.