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Exploring the Ancient Wonders of El Tajin, Veracruz
By Bill Bell
El Tajin: A Journey Through Time
Located in the state of Veracruz, Mexico, El Tajin is an archaeological marvel that was at its zenith from the early 9th to the early 13th century. This ancient city became the most significant center in northeast Mesoamerica following the fall of the Teotihuacan Empire, with its cultural influence extending along the Gulf, into the Maya region, and the central Mexican plateau.
El Tajin’s architecture is unique in Mesoamerica, distinguished by its elaborate carved reliefs on columns and friezes. The ‘Pyramid of the Niches’ is a masterpiece of ancient Mexican and American architecture, showcasing the astronomical and symbolic significance of the buildings. This site stands as a testament to the grandeur and importance of pre-Hispanic Mexican cultures. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, preserving its legacy for future generations.
Getting There
El Tajin is situated 7 kilometers inland from the city of Poza Rica and can be accessed via coastal Highway 180. Visitors can reach Poza Rica by bus or car from major cities such as Veracruz City or Mexico City. From Poza Rica, taxis or local buses can take you directly to the site.
Weather
The climate in El Tajin is typically hot and humid, with temperatures often reaching 30°C (86°F) or higher. The rainy season runs from June to October, so visitors should be prepared for sudden showers and possibly muddy conditions. The best time to visit is during the cooler, drier months from November to April.
Safety Precautions
While visiting El Tajin, consider the following safety precautions:
- Stay Hydrated: The heat can be intense, so bring plenty of water.
- Wear Sun Protection: Use sunscreen, wear a hat, and bring sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun.
- Bug Repellent: Insect repellent is recommended, especially during the rainy season.
- Sturdy Footwear: Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes suitable for walking on uneven surfaces.
- Respect the Site: Follow all guidelines and rules to preserve the archaeological site and ensure your safety.
The Valadores of El Tajin
Just outside the ancient site, the Valadores, or “he who flies,” perform their ancient dance. From a 75-foot pole, four men twirl upside down with ropes tied to their waists. As the ropes unwind, they gracefully descend to the ground below. A musician called the Caporal plays a drum and flute from a tiny platform perched atop the pole, performing a ceremonial dance to invoke the Gods. This captivating performance adds a unique cultural experience to your visit to El Tajin.\
El Tajin offers a glimpse into the rich history and architectural prowess of ancient Mesoamerica, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers seeking to explore the depths of Mexico’s cultural heritage.
