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Photography by Bill Bell
Ek’Balam, meaning “Black Jaguar” in Mayan, is a remarkable archaeological site located 190 km east of Merida. It is one of the Yucatan’s hidden gems, known for its exquisite Mayan sculptures and long history of continuous habitation.
Ek’Balam was first settled around 100 B.C. and continued to be inhabited until the arrival of the Spaniards. Most of the prominent buildings at Ek’Balam were constructed around 800 A.D. or later, indicating the city’s significant power and influence during that time. Despite losing much of its power around 1000 A.D., the city remained inhabited for many centuries. Excavations began in 1886, but substantial archaeological work started in 1987, revealing much about this ancient city. Many structures still remain buried, waiting to be discovered.
Upon entering Ek’Balam, visitors are greeted by a unique four-sided arch over one of the sacbes (ancient roads) used to connect various cities. This arch was likely used for rituals or ceremonies. The city, compact and possibly a walled settlement like Tulum, contains numerous structures that reflect its past grandeur.
Advantages of Visiting Ek’Balam
Unlike the more famous and often crowded Chichen Itza, Ek’Balam offers a more intimate and tranquil experience. Here are some advantages of visiting Ek’Balam:
- Less Crowded: Ek’Balam is less known among tourists, allowing for a more peaceful and relaxed exploration of the ruins.
- Climb the Structures: Visitors can still climb some of the structures, including the Acropolis, which offers stunning views of the surrounding jungle.
- Preserved Art and Architecture: Ek’Balam houses some of the finest Mayan sculptures and stucco work, providing a deeper insight into Mayan artistry.
- Personal Experience: The fewer crowds mean you can take your time to explore and appreciate the site, making for a more personal and engaging visit.
- Rich History: With a history spanning over a millennium, Ek’Balam offers a rich narrative that is captivating for history enthusiasts.
How to Get There
Ek’Balam is accessible by car from Merida, with the journey taking approximately two hours. The drive is straightforward and well-marked, passing through scenic landscapes of the Yucatan Peninsula. There are also organized tours available from major cities like Merida and Cancun, which include transportation and guided tours of the site.
Weather
The Yucatan Peninsula experiences a tropical climate. The best time to visit Ek’Balam is during the dry season from November to April when the weather is warm and pleasant. The wet season, from May to October, can be hot and humid with frequent rain showers, but it also makes the landscape lush and green.
Safety Precautions
- Stay Hydrated: The tropical climate can be quite hot, especially during the midday hours. Bring plenty of water to stay hydrated.
- Sun Protection: Wear sunscreen, a hat, and light clothing to protect yourself from the sun.
- Bug Repellent: The area can have mosquitoes, especially during the wet season. Use insect repellent to avoid bites.
- Stay on Paths: Stick to the designated paths and areas to protect both yourself and the fragile archaeological site.
- Local Guidance: Consider hiring a local guide. They can provide valuable insights into the history and significance of Ek’Balam, enhancing your visit.
Ek’Balam is a fascinating site offering a unique glimpse into the ancient Maya civilization, away from the more crowded tourist spots. Exploring this ancient city provides a truly enriching experience for those interested in history and archaeology.