Chacchoben, Quintana Roo

Chacchoben: Quintana Roo Mexico Mayan Ruins

Photographs by Bill Bell

History and Location

Chacchoben, meaning “Place of Red Corn” in Mayan, is a significant archaeological site located in southern Quintana Roo, Mexico. The site dates back to around 200 BCE, with its peak period of construction and occupation occurring between 200-700 CE. It was rediscovered in the 1970s and has since been partially excavated and restored, revealing the grandeur of its ancient structures.

Situated approximately 50 kilometers from the port of Costa Maya, Chacchoben is surrounded by lush jungle and offers visitors a glimpse into the rich cultural and architectural heritage of the Mayan civilization. Its relatively remote location adds to the site’s allure, providing a serene and immersive experience away from the more crowded tourist spots.

Getting There

To reach Chacchoben, you can drive from the nearby port of Costa Maya. The drive is relatively straightforward, but it’s important to follow local traffic laws and be cautious of road conditions, especially during the rainy season when roads can become slippery.

Safety Tips

• Travel Safety: Always inform someone of your travel plans and estimated return time. It’s a good idea to travel in groups and avoid isolated areas.
• Personal Safety: Keep your valuables secure and avoid displaying expensive items. Be mindful of your surroundings and stay with your group.
• Health Safety: Carry bottled water to stay hydrated and use sunscreen to protect yourself from the strong sun. Insect repellent is also recommended to prevent mosquito bites.

Driving Safety

• Vehicle Check: Before starting your journey, ensure your vehicle is in good condition, with a full tank of gas, and that you have a spare tire and necessary tools.
• Road Awareness: Drive cautiously, especially on unfamiliar roads. Watch out for pedestrians, cyclists, and animals that might cross the road.
• Parking: Park in designated areas and avoid leaving valuables in plain sight in your car.

Exploring the Site

Visitors to Chacchoben walk a circular path that includes three excavated and restored pyramids, as well as many walls and staircases. Excavation is ongoing on several mounds known to contain further buildings. Some structures still bear traces of the red paint with which they were originally coated, and shaded areas have been set up by INAH to prevent further degradation of this pigment by the sun.

Notably, at the base of the largest pyramid is a large stone slab called a stela with a Mayan hieroglyphic inscription. Chacchoben is a popular ruin site in southern Quintana Roo, attracting regular tourist trips from the port of Costa Maya.

What to Wear

• Comfortable Clothing: Wear lightweight, breathable clothing to stay cool in the warm climate. Long sleeves and pants can help protect against sunburn and insect bites.
• Sturdy Footwear: Wear comfortable, closed-toe shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain and climbing stairs.
• Hat and Sunglasses: Protect yourself from the sun with a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses.
• Rain Gear: During the rainy season, bring a lightweight rain jacket or poncho.

Visiting Chacchoben offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient Mayan civilization, and by following these tips, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.