Huatabampo, Sonora: The Land of Generals and Agricultural Heritage
Huatabampo, Sonora
Known as “Willow Water” and famously referred to as the “Land of Generals,” Huatabampo is a city steeped in history and agricultural tradition. Located in the southern part of Sonora, near the mouth of the Mayo River on the coast of the Sea of Cortez, this city offers a blend of cultural significance and natural beauty.
Huatabampo at a Glance:
- Location: Southern Sonora, near the Sea of Cortez, west of Navojoa.
- Population: Approximately 76,000 residents.
- Elevation: Near sea level.
Key Industries: Huatabampo’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, including the production of chickpeas, fruits, and cereals, as well as cattle and swine farming. Fishing and shrimp farming are also vital to the local economy.
Founded: 1614 by Jesuit missionaries.
Transportation:
- Nearest Airport: Navojoa Airport, a small airport serving light commercial and private planes, also used as a racetrack.
- Nearest Commercial Airport: Ciudad Obregón International Airport.
Medical Facilities: Huatabampo is equipped with doctors, dentists, clinics, and a hospital.
Historical Background: The Mayo Valley, where Huatabampo is located, was inhabited by the Mayo Indians long before the arrival of Europeans in the mid-1500s. The Jesuits established the town in 1614, naming it “Santa Cruz.”
During Mexico’s struggle for independence from Spain in the 1800s, Huatabampo remained relatively peaceful due to its distance from the main conflict zones. However, the area gained prominence in the 20th century, thanks to Álvaro Obregón Salido. Born in Hacienda Siquisiva, near Navojoa, in February 1880, Obregón was a successful chickpea farmer who later became the president of Huatabampo. His military prowess during the Mexican Revolution and his role as President of Mexico from 1920 to 1924 brought attention to the region. Obregón is also credited with initiating an agricultural revolution in the Mayo Valley, introducing new ideas and technologies.
Festivals: The celebrations of the Holy Trinity take place in May and June.
Attractions:
- Beaches: Enjoy the serene coastal beauty of Huatabampo’s beaches.
- Museum of Álvaro Obregón: Visit the home of Álvaro Obregón, which houses his 1926 Cadillac, and pay respects at his tomb in the Old Cemetery.
Getting There: To reach Huatabampo, drive south on Highway 15 to Navojoa. Continue south of the city to KM 128, where you will encounter a toll booth. Turn immediately to the west and drive approximately 30 kilometers to reach Huatabampo.
Huatabampo is a city where history and agriculture come together, offering visitors a chance to explore the roots of Mexican independence and the evolution of modern farming in the Mayo Valley.
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