Magdalena de Kino Sonora

Discovering Magdalena de Kino: A Historic Stop in Sonora, Mexico

By Dorothy Bell

Magdalena de Kino is more than just a small city on your way south from the border; it’s a destination rich in history, culture, and charm. Located just 85 kilometers (53 miles) south of Nogales on Highway 15, this town of 23,000 inhabitants is often overlooked by travelers rushing to the beaches further south. However, to bypass Magdalena is to miss an opportunity to delve into the fascinating past of Sonora.

A Rich Historical Tapestry

Long before the arrival of the Spanish, the area now known as Magdalena de Kino was inhabited by the Pima and Papago Indians. The region, nestled in the valley of the Magdalena River, was initially called Buquibavic. In 1541, Spanish explorer Francisco Vázquez de Coronado described the farming village, home to just over 300 indigenous people, as being in a stage not surpassing the Stone Age.

In 1688, the Jesuit missionary Father Eusebio Kino founded the Santa María Magdalena de Buquivaba Mission, a pivotal moment in the town’s history. Father Kino, a remarkable explorer and humanist, is credited with laying the foundation for much of the development in Sonora, Baja California, and Arizona. His efforts included introducing European agricultural techniques and animal husbandry to the indigenous people, as well as establishing missions throughout the region.

Magdalena officially became a municipality in 1700 under Lieutenant Juan Bautista Escalante. When Father Kino passed away in 1711, his legacy lived on, and in 1966, the town was renamed Magdalena de Kino in his honor. The discovery of Kino’s remains that same year led to the construction of the Plaza Monumental, now the cultural heart of the town.

Attractions and Services

Magdalena de Kino offers a variety of attractions that make it a worthwhile stop for any traveler. The Plaza Monumental, built in 1966, is the centerpiece of the town’s cultural life. Here, you can visit the Crypt of Father Kino, explore the Saint Mary Magdalene Temple with its venerated image of San Francisco Javier, and delve into local history at the cultural center.

For history buffs, the Father Eusebio Kino Museum is a must-visit. The museum houses diverse exhibits, including artifacts representing indigenous culture, photographs, and weapons, offering a glimpse into the rich history of the area.

Another point of interest is the Mausoleum of Luis Donaldo Colosio and Diana Laura, located in the municipal cemetery. Colosio was a Mexican presidential candidate who was tragically assassinated, and his remains, along with those of his wife, are interred here.

Festivals and Celebrations

One of the most significant events in Magdalena de Kino is the annual celebration of San Francisco Javier on October 4th. This festival is the largest religious event in the Sonoran Desert, drawing thousands of pilgrims each year. The festivities include traditional dances, regional foods, music, and important religious rituals, making it a vibrant and spiritual experience for all who attend.

The Legacy of Padre Kino

Eusebio Francisco Kino was an extraordinary individual whose impact on the region cannot be overstated. Born in Segno, Italy, in 1645, Kino was educated in Austria before joining the Jesuit order after recovering from a serious illness. Though he initially desired to serve in the Orient, his superiors sent him to establish missions in Baja California and Northwestern New Spain, now known as Sonora and Arizona.

Kino was not just a missionary but also a scientist, cartographer, and advocate for the indigenous people. He was the first to prove that Baja California was a peninsula, not an island, and his explorations covered over 130,000 square kilometers (50,000 square miles). His work in agriculture and livestock management had a lasting impact on the region, with the cattle herds he introduced growing to over 70,000 during his lifetime. The Zinfandel grapes he planted are still common in the area today.

Kino died in Magdalena de Kino, where his remains were rediscovered in 1966. Today, the town honors his memory with a crypt in the Plaza Monumental, making it a site of pilgrimage for those who appreciate his contributions to the region.

Economy and Modern Life

Magdalena de Kino’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, with the region producing around 18,000 tons of vegetables, fruit, wheat, and sorghum annually. The town also boasts a significant cattle industry, producing what is often referred to as the “best in Mexico” Sonoran beef.

Due to its proximity to the U.S. border, Magdalena has also become a hub for maquiladoras—tax-advantageous assembly plants that contribute significantly to the local economy. Additionally, the town has a thriving furniture industry, along with a robust construction and service sector that caters to the needs of its residents.

Climate and Environment

Situated in the valley, Magdalena de Kino enjoys a “medium dry climate,” with more rainfall than the surrounding desert areas. At an elevation of 3,000 feet (1,000 meters), the town experiences relatively moderate temperatures, with summer highs averaging around 80°F (27°C) and winter lows dipping to 52°F (11°C). The Magdalena River ensures a steady water supply year-round, contributing to the town’s agricultural success.

Getting There

Magdalena de Kino is easily accessible from the U.S. border, making it an ideal first stop on your journey through Sonora. Simply drive 85 kilometers (53 miles) south on Highway 15 from Nogales, and you’ll arrive at this historic and culturally rich town.

Don’t just pass by—take the time to explore Magdalena de Kino and discover the history, culture, and warm hospitality that this unique town in Sonora has to offer.