Cuernavaca Cathedral

The Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary of Cuernavaca: A Guide

The Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary of Cuernavaca (Spanish: Catedral de la Asunción de María) is a captivating architectural gem located in the heart of Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico. This Roman Catholic cathedral, serving as the diocesan seat, is steeped in history, dating back to the early 16th century. Built initially to aid in the evangelization of indigenous people following the Spanish conquest, it later became a central parish church by the 18th century and was elevated to cathedral status in the late 19th century. Nestled within a walled compound, the cathedral stands out not just for its spiritual significance but also for its unique blend of historical and modern architectural elements, making it a must-visit landmark in Cuernavaca.

How to Get There

The Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary is located in the city of Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico. To reach this historic site:

• By Car: Cuernavaca is approximately 85 kilometers (53 miles) south of Mexico City. The drive takes about 1.5 hours via the Mexico-Cuernavaca Highway (Federal Highway 95D).
• By Bus: Several bus lines run from Mexico City to Cuernavaca, including Pullman de Morelos and Estrella de Oro. The trip typically takes 1.5 to 2 hours.
• By Air: The nearest major airport is Mexico City International Airport (MEX). From there, you can rent a car or take a bus to Cuernavaca.

Weather

Cuernavaca is known as the “City of Eternal Spring” due to its pleasant, mild climate year-round. The average temperature ranges between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F).

• Spring (March to May): Warm and sunny, perfect for outdoor activities.
• Summer (June to August): Slightly warmer with occasional rain showers.
• Fall (September to November): Mild with less rain.
• Winter (December to February): Cool but still comfortable, with clear skies.

What to See

1. Cathedral and Monastery Complex: The cathedral, built in the early 16th century, is part of a larger monastery complex. The site includes various historic buildings and beautifully landscaped gardens.
2. 17th Century Mural: Inside the cathedral, a stunning 400 square meter (4,300 sq ft) mural narrates the story of Philip of Jesus and twenty-three other missionaries who were crucified in Japan. This artwork, uncovered during renovations in 1957, is a significant highlight.
3. Architectural Features: The cathedral’s unique architecture, characterized by its simple, modern interior decorations and contrasting historical exterior, reflects various periods of renovation and artistic influence.

What Makes This Cathedral Special

• Historical Significance: Built for evangelization efforts after the Spanish conquest, this cathedral represents an essential part of Mexico’s colonial history.
• Unique Location: Unlike many Mexican cathedrals, it is not located in the city’s main square but rather in its own walled compound, adding to its secluded and serene ambiance.
• Renovation and Preservation: The cathedral has undergone several renovations, the most significant in 1957, which modernized the interior while preserving its historical essence. The discovery of the 17th-century mural adds to its cultural and historical value.
• Spiritual and Cultural Hub: As the parish church since the 18th century and later elevated to cathedral status in the 19th century, it remains a vital religious and cultural center for the local community and visitors alike.

The Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary of Cuernavaca stands as a testament to Mexico’s rich history, offering visitors a glimpse into the past while serving as a serene place of worship and reflection.

photography by Bill and Dot Bell