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Exploring Sayil: A Journey Through Time in the Heart of Yucatan
Photography by Bill and Dorothy Bell
Sayil Mayan Ruins – Yucatan, Mexico
Sayil is a Maya archaeological site located in the southwestern part of the Yucatán state in Mexico, south of Uxmal. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site designation granted to the Pre-Hispanic Town of Uxmal and its neighboring towns in 1996.
History: During the Late Classic era, Sayil was a significant urban center with an estimated population of 9,000 inhabitants. According to Patricia McAnany’s 1990 study, the population ranged from 5,415 to 10,830 based on chultun-based estimates (chultuns are underground storage chambers).
What to See:
- El Palacio (The Palace): Dating from 670-1000 AD, El Palacio is the largest building in Sayil, featuring an 85-meter-long facade and three stories. The palace was constructed in phases, with various wings and platforms added over time to enhance stability.
- El Mirador (The Observatory): This structure is believed to have been used for astronomical observations.
- Puuc-style Columns: These intricately designed columns are a recurring architectural motif at the site.
- Stelae: Stone monuments that often commemorate significant historical events or rulers.
- Choc: The ornate carvings and mask-like decorations are prominent features.
How to Get There:
- By Car: From Mérida, drive south on Highway 261 towards Uxmal. Continue past Uxmal to reach Sayil. The site is well-signposted and has a parking area.
- By Bus: Regular buses run from Mérida to Uxmal. From Uxmal, you can hire a taxi to take you to Sayil.
Weather: The Yucatán Peninsula has a tropical climate with a hot and humid season from May to October and a cooler, drier season from November to April. It is advisable to visit during the cooler months to avoid the intense heat.
Safety Precautions:
- Hydration: Bring plenty of water, especially during the hotter months.
- Sun Protection: Wear a hat, sunscreen, and light, breathable clothing.
- Footwear: Wear comfortable walking shoes as the terrain can be uneven.
- Insect Repellent: Use repellent to protect against mosquitoes.
Additional Tips:
- The site is managed by the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH) and is open to visitors daily. Check for current opening hours and any restrictions due to conservation efforts.
- Bring a camera or smartphone to capture the beautiful ruins and surrounding nature.
- Consider visiting Uxmal and other nearby archaeological sites to make the most of your trip to the region.
To view photographs in a larger format, click on them.