Kohunlich, Quintana Roo

Exploring Kohunlich: A Quintana Roo Treasure

Photography by Bill Bell

Kohunlich, nestled in the lush jungles of Quintana Roo, derives its name from “Cohune Ridge.” The “Cohune” refers to a species of fruiting palm common to this region, lending a unique charm to this ancient Mayan site. Kohunlich is a testament to the rich history and intricate artistry of the Mayan civilization.

The highlight of Kohunlich is undoubtedly the Temple of the Masks. This Early Classic pyramid, constructed around 500 A.D., is famed for its impressive central stairway flanked by massive humanized stucco masks. These masks are not only monumental in size but also in their historical significance. Each mask is a testament to the craftsmanship and artistic prowess of the Mayan people.

What makes the Temple of the Masks particularly fascinating is its preservation story. After 700 A.D., the temple was enveloped by a Terminal Classic construction, effectively sealing and protecting the original masks. This has allowed the masks to remain in excellent condition, with traces of their original colors still visible today. This layer of preservation has provided historians and archaeologists with invaluable insights into the Mayan culture and its artistic expressions.

What to See at Kohunlich

1. Temple of the Masks: The centerpiece of the site, this pyramid features six large stucco masks that flank its central stairway. These masks are believed to represent the Sun God, Kinich Ahau, and are a marvel to behold.
2. Residential Complexes: Explore the remnants of ancient residential buildings that provide a glimpse into the daily lives of the Mayan people who once inhabited this area.
3. Ball Court: A traditional Mesoamerican ball court, which was a significant part of Mayan culture and social life.
4. Acropolis: This elevated area offers panoramic views of the surrounding jungle, allowing visitors to appreciate the site’s strategic location.

How to Get There

Kohunlich is located in the southern part of Quintana Roo, about 65 kilometers west of Chetumal, the state capital. The site is accessible by car via Highway 186, which connects Chetumal to Escárcega. The journey from Chetumal to Kohunlich takes approximately one and a half hours.

Safety Precautions

• Weather: The region can be hot and humid, so it is advisable to carry plenty of water, wear a hat, and use sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.
• Wildlife: Being in the jungle, the area is home to various wildlife. Stay on marked paths and be cautious of your surroundings.
• Footwear: Wear comfortable walking shoes as the site involves a fair amount of walking and climbing.
• Mosquitoes: Carry insect repellent to protect yourself from mosquitoes, especially during the rainy season.

Importance of Protecting and Investigating These Sites

Kohunlich, like many archaeological sites, is a crucial window into our past. Protecting these sites ensures that future generations can learn about and appreciate the rich cultural heritage they represent. Investigating these sites further can uncover new information about ancient civilizations, providing insights into their social structures, economies, and ways of life. Preservation efforts also help in maintaining the physical integrity of the artifacts and structures, allowing for continued study and admiration.

Visiting Kohunlich is not just about exploring an archaeological site; it’s about connecting with history and understanding the profound legacy of the Mayan civilization. The experience is both educational and inspiring, offering a unique journey through time amidst the tranquil beauty of the Quintana Roo jungle.