February 19 Civic Holiday
Mexican Army Day, Día del Ejército
Mexican Army Day: Honoring Valor and History
Observed annually on February 19, Mexican Army Day celebrates the founding of the Mexican Army in 1913 and pays homage to the 1911 Loyalty March (“Marcha de la Lealtad”). This significant event saw President Francisco Madero escorted to the National Palace by cadets from the Military College, symbolizing loyalty and protection during a turbulent political era.
The Mexican Army, the largest branch of the nation’s armed forces, has roots dating back to 1810 during Mexico’s struggle for independence. It was one of the first to adopt modern weaponry, including the innovative Mondragón rifle, a self-loading firearm introduced in 1908 and widely used by 1910.
Originally established to commemorate the Loyalty March, Mexican Army Day has evolved into a nationwide tribute. The day features military parades, flag-raising ceremonies, and memorial services honoring soldiers who sacrificed their lives for Mexico’s freedom and sovereignty.
Key Highlights:
- When: February 19
- What: Commemorative events include military processions, honors for fallen soldiers, and patriotic tributes across the country.
- Historical Significance: Reflects two key moments—President Madero’s symbolic Loyalty March and the official establishment of the Mexican Army.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a visitor to Mexico, Mexican Army Day offers a deep dive into the country’s military heritage and enduring spirit of patriotism.
