Exploring Lambityeco: A Journey into Oaxaca’s Ancient Zapotec World
Nestled in the heart of Oaxaca Valley, the ancient site of Lambityeco beckons travelers with tales of Zapotec grandeur and mystery. This archaeological treasure, lesser known than its famous neighbor Monte Albán, offers a fascinating glimpse into a time when the Zapotec civilization thrived.
Journey to the Past
The journey to Lambityeco begins on Highway 190, south of Oaxaca, where the road winds through the vibrant Mexican landscape. As the bustling city gives way to the serene beauty of the valley, the excitement of discovery builds. Between kilometers 30 and 31, just off the highway, Lambityeco reveals itself, standing as a testament to the rich history of the Zapotec people.
Visitors arriving at the site are greeted by the rustle of leaves and the whispers of ancient spirits that once inhabited this land. The small ticket booth at the entrance marks the beginning of a journey into the past, where every stone and sculpture tells a story of a civilization that mastered the art of survival and trade.
A City of Salt and Power
Lambityeco, meaning “Still Mound” or “Hollow Hill,” was once a thriving center of Zapotec power and culture. The site played a crucial role in the region, particularly known for its salt production, which supplied 90% of the Monte Albán Empire’s needs. This process involved an ingenious method of dissolving salt from the soil, a testament to the Zapotec’s ingenuity and adaptability.
The city rose to prominence around 600 AD, as Monte Albán’s influence waned. It became a beacon of Zapotec trade and culture, flourishing until it was abandoned around 750 AD. The inhabitants likely moved to nearby Yagul, leaving behind a wealth of history buried beneath the soil.
Discovering the Treasures of Lambityeco
The site is compact yet rich in history, with a few excavated structures and 197 mounds scattered across its 117 hectares. Among these, the Temple of the Cocijo, known also as the Palace of the Priests, stands out. This temple, adorned with masks of the God Cocijo, symbolizes the Zapotec’s reverence for the sky and rain deities. Each mask carries intricate carvings of lightning and overflowing vases, representing Cocijo’s dominion over nature.
Wandering further, visitors encounter Tomb 2, a simple yet profound resting place for generations of priests and their wives. The tomb offers a poignant reminder of the Zapotec’s spiritual depth and their connections to the divine.
Monument 195, or the Palace of the Racoqui, uncovers the opulence of Zapotec royalty. The complex houses multiple palaces, with the south patio reserved for the Coqui ruler. Exquisitely decorated rooms and an altar with sculpted friezes speak to the artistic prowess of the Zapotec. The stairwell, carved with precision, leads to Tomb 6, where the Racoqui and his wives were interred. The tomb’s walls display sculpted portraits, revealing the faces of those who once wielded power over the valley.
Experiencing the Site
Lambityeco is not only a site of historical significance but also a peaceful retreat into nature. The even and safe stairways allow for easy exploration, and the absence of large crowds provides an intimate experience with the past. However, with little shade on site, visitors are advised to bring hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect against the sun.
For those looking to delve deeper into Oaxaca’s ancient world, Lambityeco can be combined with a visit to Mitla. The short drive makes it an ideal addition to a day of exploring the region’s rich archaeological sites.
How to Get There
Travelers can reach Lambityeco easily from Oaxaca City. The drive along Highway 190 southwards offers scenic views of the valley, culminating in the historical wonder of the site itself. Tour buses often include Lambityeco on their itineraries to Mitla, allowing for guided exploration and deeper insights into the site’s history.
GPS Coordinates: North 16.58.18 W 16.97.16
Safety Precautions
Safety is paramount when visiting archaeological sites. Comfortable, non-slip shoes are recommended for navigating the ruins, while hydration is crucial, especially in warm weather. With no vendors on site, carrying sufficient water and snacks ensures a comfortable visit.
Conclusion
Lambityeco offers a unique window into the life and times of the Zapotec civilization. Its blend of history, culture, and natural beauty creates an unforgettable experience, inviting travelers to step back in time and walk in the footsteps of an ancient people who shaped the history of Oaxaca. This hidden gem remains a testament to the enduring legacy of the Zapotecs, waiting to share its stories with those who venture to explore its secrets.
