Cuernavaca, Morelos

Discovering Cuernavaca, Morelos: The City of Eternal Spring

Navigating downtown Cuernavaca can be challenging due to the heavy traffic, tight streets, and limited parking. However, the vibrant energy and rich cultural heritage make it well worth the effort. The city boasts an abundance of cathedrals, churches, historic museums, and charming buildings. A must-see is the Palacio de Cortés, where the magnificent murals provide a vivid glimpse into Mexico’s past.

Cuernavaca, whose name derives from the Nahuatl word “Cuauhnāhuac,” meaning “near the woods,” is located just south of Mexico City in the south-central part of the country. Known as the “City of Kings,” even during Aztec times, Cuernavaca was a favored retreat for the wealthy escaping the hustle and bustle of Mexico City, drawn by its beautiful, temperate climate.

Climate and Weather

Cuernavaca enjoys a tropical savanna climate, moderated by its elevation, earning it the nickname “The City of Eternal Spring.” The weather is pleasant year-round:

• January: Average highs of 25.2°C (77.4°F), lows of 12.2°C (54°F)
• July: Average highs of 26.2°C (79.2°F), lows of 16.0°C (60.8°F)

 

City at a Glance

• Population: Approximately 350,000
• Elevation: 1,510 m (4,950 ft)
• Founded: 1200 BC
• Facilities: Major hospitals, medical specialists, and banks

A Journey Through History

Pre-Columbian Era

Cuernavaca was originally inhabited by the Tlahuicas, a Nahua-speaking people who were part of the larger Aztec civilization. The city, then called Cuauhnāhuac, was a significant regional center known for its fertile lands, abundant water, and ideal climate for agriculture.

Colonial Period

After the Spanish conquest, Hernán Cortés was granted lands in Cuernavaca, where he built the Palacio de Cortés, a landmark that still stands today. The region flourished as an agricultural hub, particularly in sugarcane production.

19th Century and Beyond

Cuernavaca played a role in Mexico’s War of Independence and later became a retreat for Mexico’s elite. During the Mexican Revolution, the city was a focal point of revolutionary activity led by Emiliano Zapata, whose forces were strong in the region.

Modern Era

Today, Cuernavaca is a vibrant economic and cultural center. It attracts tourists and expatriates, drawn by its mild climate, historical sites, and modern amenities.

Key Attractions

• Palacio de Cortés: A 16th-century palace that now houses the Museo Regional Cuauhnáhuac, showcasing the history and culture of Morelos.
• Jardín Borda: A historic garden and former residence of Emperor Maximilian I, now a cultural center and museum.
• Cathedral of Cuernavaca: One of Mexico’s oldest cathedrals, originally part of a Franciscan monastery.
• Robert Brady Museum: An eclectic art collection housed in a former convent, featuring works from around the world.

Cultural Life and Education

Cuernavaca is a city rich in cultural festivities and home to prestigious educational institutions like the National Institute of Public Health and CIDHEM.

Getting There

• From Mexico City:
  • By Bus: Pullman de Morelos and Costa Line offer frequent services from Terminal Central del Sur to Cuernavaca Centro, taking about 1.5 to 1.75 hours.
  • By Taxi: The drive typically takes around 1 hour and 15 minutes.
• From Mexico City Airport (MEX):
  • By Bus: Pullman de Morelos provides direct service to Cuernavaca, taking about 1 hour and 30 minutes.
  • By Taxi: The trip takes approximately 1 hour and 16 minutes.
• By Car: Drive south on Mex Highway 95 from Mexico City.

Cuernavaca is a city where history, culture, and modernity converge, offering a unique experience for visitors seeking the charm and beauty of Mexico’s past and present.