Chetumal, Quintana Roo

Discover Chetumal, Quintana Roo: The Southern Gateway to the Mexican Caribbean

Welcome to Chetumal

As soon as you arrive in Chetumal, you’ll feel the Caribbean vibes. This modern capital city of Quintana Roo serves as the southern gateway to Mexico, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

As you step into Chetumal, the vibrant capital of Quintana Roo, prepare to be greeted by a unique blend of cultural heritage, natural beauty, and modern amenities. Nestled on the Yucatan Peninsula’s Caribbean coast and sharing a border with Belize, Chetumal offers a harmonious mix of historical intrigue and contemporary charm. From exploring the rich history of the Maya civilization at the Museum of Mayan Culture to strolling through bustling open markets and enjoying scenic views of Chetumal Bay, this city promises an unforgettable experience that captures the essence of the Mexican Caribbean. Whether you’re here for adventure, relaxation, or cultural enrichment, Chetumal will captivate you with its warm climate, friendly locals, and diverse attractions.

Rich in History

Chetumal, formerly known as Chactemal, meaning “Place of the Red Wood,” has a fascinating history that spans several centuries.

Pre-Columbian Era

• Maya Civilization: Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was part of the extensive Maya trade network. The ancient city of Chactemal was a significant Maya city-state and a crucial hub for trade and political influence.

Colonial Period

• Spanish Conquest: In the 16th century, Spanish explorers subdued the Maya inhabitants and established colonial control, leading to the decline of Chactemal.
• Pirate Activity: The area experienced frequent pirate activities due to its strategic coastal location, with dense jungles and waterways providing ideal hiding spots.

19th Century

• Caste War: The Caste War of Yucatán (1847-1901) brought many Maya refugees to the region around Chetumal.
• British Influence: Proximity to British Honduras (now Belize) brought considerable British influence, especially along the Río Hondo.

Early 20th Century

• Foundation of Modern Chetumal: Officially founded on May 5, 1898, by Mexican Navy officer Othón P. Blanco, the city began as a military outpost called Payo Obispo to curb smuggling and assert Mexican sovereignty. The name was later changed to Chetumal.

Modern Era

• Capital Status: In 1974, Quintana Roo became an official state of Mexico, and Chetumal was designated as its capital, spurring infrastructure development and population growth.
• Economic and Cultural Development: Chetumal grew into an important commercial and cultural center, benefiting from its status as a free trade zone and fostering economic growth.

Today’s Chetumal

Cultural Heritage Chetumal is known for its rich cultural heritage, blending Maya, Spanish, and Caribbean influences. Key attractions include:

• Museum of Mayan Culture: Comprehensive exhibits on the history and culture of the Maya civilization.
• Othón P. Blanco Park: Named after the city’s founder, this park is a central gathering place for public and cultural events.
• Chetumal Bay: A scenic area perfect for recreation and enjoying the natural beauty of the city.

Modern Amenities Chetumal boasts modern amenities, including hospitals, clinics, banks, ATMs, shopping malls, and open markets.

Getting There

By Air

• Chetumal International Airport (CTM): Offers domestic flights from major Mexican cities and occasional international flights. Transportation options from the airport include taxis, car rentals, and shuttle services.

By Bus

• ADO Bus Lines: Provides comfortable and reliable service to Chetumal from various cities, including Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Tulum, and Merida.

By Car

• From Cancun/Playa del Carmen/Tulum: Drive south along Highway 307.
• From Merida: Take Highway 184 east to Felipe Carrillo Puerto, then continue south on Highway 307.
• From Belize: The Philip Goldson Highway connects Belize City to the Mexico-Belize border, where you can cross into Mexico and continue to Chetumal.

By Boat

• Ferry from Belize: San Pedro Belize Express operates between San Pedro (Ambergris Caye) and Caye Caulker in Belize to Chetumal.

Border Crossing from Belize

• Corozal Free Zone: A straightforward land crossing near the town of Corozal. Taxis and buses are available at the border to take you into Chetumal.

Climate

Hot Summers and Warm Winters

• January: Average Highs 28.5°C (83.3°F), Lows 18.3°C (64.9°F)
• July: Average Highs 32.4°C (90.3°F), Lows 24.3°C (75.7°F)

Population and Elevation

• Population: Approximately 152,000
• Elevation: 10 meters (30 feet) above sea level

Chetumal, with its rich history, cultural heritage, and modern amenities, offers a unique and welcoming experience for all visitors. Whether you’re exploring the Museum of Mayan Culture, relaxing by Chetumal Bay, or enjoying the vibrant local markets, Chetumal is a destination that truly feels like the Caribbean from the moment you arrive.