Chacala Nayarit

Chacala: Hidden Gem of the Pacific Coast

Less than 10 kilometers west of the landlocked town of Las Varas lies the charming village of Chacala, nestled on a volcanic Pacific Ocean beach. While Las Varas has a population of approximately 14,000, Chacala is home to fewer than 500 full-time residents—but oh, what a view!

The small deep-water inlet is bordered by sand flecked with mineral particles, and the shoreline is dotted with intriguing basaltic rocks, especially toward the southern end of the beach. The main beach area is ringed by a profusion of thatched hut restaurants, offering cold beverages and delicious Mexican meals. Gazing at the beautiful hillside homes provides a pleasant alternative to people-watching on the beach.

Chacala has a few shops that primarily sell souvenirs, as well as several unique restaurants offering more than just the usual palapa foods. Many Jaltemba Bay water tours cruise to Chacala for a meal, but it’s also easy to reach by land. The turnoff from Highway 200 is marked by a large sign just before the exit road, directly across from a cluster of roadside fruit and Mexican candy shops.

Name

The name “Chacala” derives from the indigenous language of the region, specifically from the Nahuatl word “Chacalán,” meaning “place of the shrimp.” This name likely reflects the abundance of shrimp and other marine life in the coastal waters around the village, which have been an important resource for the local population for centuries.

Location

Chacala is situated on the Pacific coast of Mexico, within the state of Nayarit, at approximately 21.1667° N latitude and 105.2000° W longitude. It is about 90 kilometers (56 miles) north of Puerto Vallarta and roughly 30 kilometers (19 miles) south of San Blas. Nestled in a small, picturesque bay surrounded by lush tropical vegetation and hills, Chacala’s beachfront is known for its golden sand and tranquil waters, making it a perfect spot for relaxation and water activities.

Weather

Chacala experiences a tropical climate characterized by hot and humid conditions with significant rainfall during the summer months. The average annual temperature is around 27.1°C (80.8°F). The hottest months are typically from May to October, with average highs reaching around 30.7°C (87.3°F) in June and July. The cooler months, such as January and February, still maintain comfortable temperatures around 27°C (80.6°F) during the day, dropping to around 16°C (60.8°F) at night. The wettest month is usually September, with up to 379 mm (14.9 inches) of rain, while the dry season from November to May sees significantly less rainfall, with April being the driest month.

Population

Approximately 1,100 residents.

Elevation

20 meters (66 feet) above sea level.

History

Pre-Columbian Era

The area around Chacala was originally inhabited by indigenous groups, including the Cora and Huichol peoples. These communities thrived in the region, living off the land and sea, and developed rich cultural traditions and artistic expressions, such as the petroglyphs found at nearby archaeological sites like Altavista.

Colonial Period

In the early 16th century, Spanish explorers arrived on the Pacific coast of Mexico. The influence of Spanish colonization gradually spread to the region, impacting the indigenous communities. Due to its strategic coastal location, Chacala and nearby areas became points of interest for maritime activities, including fishing and trade.

Post-Independence

Following Mexico’s independence from Spain in 1821, Chacala remained a small, relatively isolated fishing village. Over the years, it saw modest development, primarily driven by the local fishing industry and small-scale agriculture. In the late 20th century, as tourism began to develop along Mexico’s Pacific coast, Chacala started to gain recognition as a tranquil beach destination.

Modern Era

In recent decades, Chacala has embraced ecotourism and sustainable development. Efforts have been made to preserve its natural environment and cultural heritage. Initiatives such as local festivals, conservation projects, and community-based tourism have contributed to its growth. The town continues to celebrate its indigenous and colonial history through various cultural events, local crafts, and the maintenance of historical sites.

Key Attractions and Cultural Sites

Altavista Petroglyphs: Located near Chacala, this archaeological site features ancient petroglyphs created by indigenous peoples, providing insights into their spiritual and cultural practices.
Local Festivals: Chacala hosts several local festivals that highlight traditional music, dance, and cuisine, reflecting the area’s cultural heritage.

Chacala today is known for its peaceful ambiance, making it a popular spot for visitors seeking an authentic and laid-back Mexican coastal experience. Its history is a testament to the blending of indigenous traditions and Spanish influences, creating a unique cultural tapestry that continues to evolve.

Getting There

By Air:

The nearest airports to Chacala are Tepic Airport (TPQ), approximately 48.8 km away, and Puerto Vallarta Airport (PVR), approximately 54.4 km away.

From Puerto Vallarta:

By Car: The drive from Puerto Vallarta to Chacala takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. Rent a car at the airport and drive north along Highway 200 toward Compostela, then follow the signs to Chacala.
By Bus: Take a bus from Puerto Vallarta to Las Varas, which is near Chacala. The bus ride takes around 1 hour and 35 minutes, and tickets cost between $6 and $35. From Las Varas, take a local taxi to Chacala, which is about 20 minutes away.
By Taxi: Taxis are available from Puerto Vallarta, though they can be more expensive. The taxi fare from Puerto Vallarta to Chacala ranges from $65 to $80.

From Tepic:

By Car: The drive from Tepic to Chacala takes about 1.5 hours. Follow Highway 15 toward Compostela and then take the road to Las Varas, continuing to Chacala.
By Bus: Buses are available from Tepic to Las Varas. From Las Varas, take a taxi to Chacala.

Chacala, with its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, offers a serene escape for those looking to experience the authentic charm of Mexico’s Pacific coast.

Impact of the Recently Opened New Highway on Chacala

The recent opening of a new highway in the region is poised to have significant impacts on Chacala, Nayarit. Here are some of the key changes and potential effects:

Enhanced Accessibility

Easier Access: The new highway will significantly reduce travel time to Chacala, making it more accessible for tourists coming from major cities like Puerto Vallarta and Tepic. This improved accessibility is likely to increase the number of visitors to the village.
Increased Tourism: With easier access, Chacala is expected to see a boost in tourism. More tourists can lead to economic growth as local businesses, such as restaurants, shops, and hotels, benefit from increased patronage.

Economic Growth

Business Opportunities: The influx of visitors will likely encourage the development of new businesses and services to cater to tourists, providing job opportunities for local residents.
Real Estate Development: Improved access may lead to a surge in real estate development, with more properties being built or renovated to accommodate tourists and new residents looking for vacation homes or investment opportunities.

Cultural and Environmental Impact

Preservation of Culture: While increased tourism can bring economic benefits, it can also challenge the preservation of Chacala’s cultural heritage. Efforts will be needed to maintain the village’s unique cultural identity amid growing modernization.
Environmental Concerns: The rise in tourist numbers could put pressure on local natural resources. It will be essential to implement sustainable tourism practices to protect Chacala’s pristine beaches and lush tropical vegetation.

Infrastructure Development

Improved Infrastructure: The new highway may spur further infrastructure development in Chacala, including better roads, enhanced public services, and improved utilities. This can enhance the quality of life for residents and the experience for visitors.
Transportation Services: Increased demand for transportation to and within Chacala could lead to the establishment of more frequent and varied transportation options, such as bus services, shuttles, and car rentals.

Community Impact

Community Development: The economic benefits of increased tourism and business development can lead to improved community services, such as healthcare, education, and recreational facilities, benefiting local residents.
Social Changes: The influx of tourists and new residents might bring social changes, impacting the traditional way of life in Chacala. The community will need to balance development with preserving its close-knit, small-town feel.

Challenges and Opportunities

Balancing Growth and Sustainability: Chacala faces the challenge of balancing growth with sustainability. Policies and practices that promote eco-friendly tourism and protect natural resources will be crucial.
Capacity Management: The village will need to manage the increased capacity of tourists, ensuring that facilities and services are not overwhelmed and that the visitor experience remains positive.

Conclusion

The opening of the new highway is set to bring both opportunities and challenges to Chacala. By focusing on sustainable development and community engagement, Chacala can harness the benefits of increased accessibility while preserving its unique charm and natural beauty. The community and local government will play vital roles in shaping the future of Chacala, ensuring that it remains a beloved destination for both residents and visitors.