Navigating Mexico’s Evolving Immigration Process
In recent years, Mexico has modernized its immigration process, moving away from the traditional paper-based system. Known as the Forma Migratoria Múltiple (FMM), this paper form has long been a staple for travelers entering Mexico for tourism, business, or residency purposes. However, with advancements in technology and a push towards efficiency, the paper FMM is gradually being phased out, making way for digital entry records.
The Shift from Paper to Digital
For decades, the FMM served as both a visitor’s permit and a crucial document for those holding residency visas, indicating their legal stay in the country. Travelers arriving in Mexico would fill out this form at entry points, with half of it retained for exiting the country or converting a residency visa into a residency card.
Since the summer of 2022, Mexico’s immigration service has been transitioning away from paper FMM forms. While some ports of entry continue to offer the paper version, many have adopted a digital system. This means that travelers might not receive a paper form upon arrival. Instead, a stamp in the passport often serves as proof of entry, detailing the allowed duration of stay.
Understanding the New Entry Process
For Tourists and Short-term Visitors:
- Digital Entry Records: Mexico now uses digital systems to record entry details, eliminating the need for paper forms for many travelers. The Electronic Multiple Migratory Form (FMME) is now the standard.
- Passport Stamps: In lieu of a paper FMM, passports are stamped at entry, indicating the permitted length of stay, which cannot exceed 180 days.
- Customs Allowances: Visitors can bring specific personal items and goods into Mexico without exceeding their personal allowance.
For Residents and Long-term Visitors:
- Residency Visas: Travelers with a residency visa in their passport should ensure they either receive a paper FMM or a corresponding stamp marked “Canje” to exchange their visa for a residency card within 30 days.
- Exiting Mexico: Residents must register their departure at immigration kiosks, where passports are now often stamped instead of using paper FMM forms.
What You Need to Know Before You Travel
Essential Documents:
- Passport: Ensure your passport is valid for the duration of your stay.
- FMME Application: Complete the Electronic Multiple Migratory Form (FMME) online if applicable. Keep a digital or printed confirmation for your records.
- Residency Visa: If you have a residency visa, be prepared to convert it into a residency card upon arrival.
