Tikal, Guatemala

Journey to Tikal: Exploring Ancient Mayan Ruins from Your Base in Mexico

Tikal is an extraordinary abandoned ruin of a Mayan power city set deep in the jungle of Guatemala. Grand palaces and temples rise above the canopy, home to howler and spider monkeys, toucans, and wild turkeys. Walking through the kilometers of jungle trails is both challenging and pleasant, and climbing the temples high above the jungle canopy into the clouds is exhausting but rewarding.

Thatched Huts and Ancient Structures: A picturesque scene of thatched huts near ancient structures in Tikal, illustrating daily life in this historical site.
Thatched Huts and Ancient Structures: A picturesque scene of thatched huts near ancient structures in Tikal, illustrating daily life in this historical site.

Fast Facts

  • Culture: Mayan
  • Dates of Occupation: 400 BC to 900 AD
  • Location: Petén, Guatemala
  • Jungle Lowlands
  • Estimated Population: Approximately 50,000
  • First Discovered: 1848 after rumors and oral histories about a lost city
  • Entry Costs: 150 Q or 300 pesos (Add 60 Q or 120 pesos for bus transport to Tikal from Las Flores)
Pyramid Covered in Lush Greenery: A stunning view of one of Tikal's ancient pyramids, partially reclaimed by the jungle, showcasing the seamless blend of nature and history.
Pyramid Covered in Lush Greenery: A stunning view of one of Tikal’s ancient pyramids, partially reclaimed by the jungle, showcasing the seamless blend of nature and history.

A Journey to Tikal: Our Adventure

Dorothy and I parked our car in the town of Palenque, Mexico, and decided to take a bus to Bonampak to view the stunning murals. The bus ride was scenic, offering glimpses of the lush landscape. The murals at Bonampak were mesmerizing, capturing the vibrant history and artistry of the ancient Maya.

From Bonampak, we made our way to a river crossing where we embarked on an engine-powered canoe to cross the river dividing Mexico from Guatemala. The ride was a unique experience, gliding over the water surrounded by the sounds of the jungle. Upon reaching the Guatemalan side, we caught a “chicken bus” – a colorful, crowded vehicle where some passengers carried live chickens in cages on their laps. The bus ride was an experience in itself, filled with the lively chatter of locals and the occasional clucking of chickens.

Upon reaching Guatemala, we continued our journey to Tikal, one of the most magnificent archaeological sites in the world. The grand palaces and temples of Tikal rise majestically above the jungle canopy. Walking through the jungle trails, we were surrounded by the calls of howler monkeys and the sights of toucans and wild turkeys. Climbing the temples was exhausting but incredibly rewarding as we reached heights where the jungle seemed to stretch endlessly beneath us.

Temples Above the Jungle Canopy: The iconic temples of Tikal rising majestically above the dense jungle canopy, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of the ancient Mayan civilization.
Temples Above the Jungle Canopy: The iconic temples of Tikal rising majestically above the dense jungle canopy, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of the ancient Mayan civilization.

Getting There

There are many tour agents throughout the Yucatán that arrange bus/boat tours to Tikal. From Palenque, a popular tour includes a bus to Bonampak and Yaxchilán, followed by an engine-powered canoe to Guatemala and a bus to Las Flores. The cost for this journey is approximately 1200 pesos one way, which includes two admissions, parking, bus transport, community fee, boat transport, and food in Mexico. You must pay the entrance fee to Guatemala, lodging in Las Flores, bus to Tikal, and entrance to the park. The return trip costs 190 to 260 Q, which is equal to 380 to 520 pesos. While transport on the Guatemala side is a monopoly (San Juan Travel), you can negotiate with the many travel agents in Las Flores.

Driving from Palenque

You can drive your vehicle to the migration checkpoint at the boat launch to Guatemala but must negotiate with taxi drivers to leave your vehicle in a safe place. A good alternative is to park in Palenque and take the bus.

To drive, take Mex Highway 199 South from Palenque to the junction of Mex Highway 307 and 199. Follow Highway 307 for 135 km to the boat launch. You will pass up to three military checkpoints that generally wave you through southbound but check more thoroughly going north. Check out of Mexico with Migration at the boat launch, requiring your FMT, FM2, or FM3 and passport. Entry to Guatemala requires a passport and 20 Q.

Ancient Carved Stone Face: An intricate stone carving of a face, revealing the detailed craftsmanship and artistry of the ancient Mayan people.
Ancient Carved Stone Face: An intricate stone carving of a face, revealing the detailed craftsmanship and artistry of the ancient Mayan people.

Safety Precautions

  • Stay Hydrated: Bring plenty of water for the long walks and climbs.
  • Protect Against the Sun: Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.
  • Wear Comfortable Shoes: Ensure your footwear is suitable for walking on uneven terrain.
  • Take Breaks: The high elevation can be challenging, so take breaks as needed.
  • Keep Your Belongings Safe: Be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded places like the chicken bus.

Exploring Tikal is an unforgettable experience, filled with the rich history of the Maya and the breathtaking beauty of the Guatemalan jungle.

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