Tenam Puente, Chiapas

Tenam Puente is a fascinating medium-sized Mayan archaeological site located in the Mayan Highlands, just 12 kilometers south of Comitán in Chiapas. The site is easily accessible by bus or car and offers visitors stunning views, three ancient ballcourts, and climbable pyramids and plazas.

Name and Historical Significance

The name Tenam Puente translates to “Wall Bridge.” “Tenam” means wall, referencing the site’s strategic fortifications, and “Puente” refers to a 1900s farm bridge that once existed there.

Tenam means Wall and Puente refers to a 1900’s farm bridge that exited here.

Tenam Puente Fast Facts

• Culture: Mayan
• Dates of Occupation: Built between 300 to 600 AD, peaked from 600 to 900 AD, and remained occupied until around 1200 AD.
• Location: 12 kilometers south of Comitán in Chiapas, Mexico.
• Elevation: 1700 meters above sea level
• Discovery: Mentioned by Franz Blom and Oliver La Farge in their 1928 book
• Hours: 8 am – 5 pm

Tenam Puente is located in the highlands of Chiapas, Tenam Puente rests high on the hill with views of the Comiteca plain – a strategic location for trade and commerce for the Maya between the Guatemalan highlands with the Mayan Lowlands. It allowed the inhabitants a measure of control over the lucrative and flourishing trade route. Shells from the Gulf coast and ceramics from varying regions have been found here.

The large buildings and temples are built into the hillside on five terraces that were levelled for construction; again strategic and aesthetic views were optimized by the location and strategic planning..

The centre core of the site is approximately 30 hectares and contains approximately 60 structures – the most important are what is known now as the Acropolis. From the top of the structures and temples you have long views of the Comiteca plain.

Tenam Puente boasts three different ball courts signifying not only love of the sport but also the prominence of the city. It is speculated that Mayan ball courts were not only used for the game but were also used for entertainment and politics. It is further suggested that ball courts were used as proxy court to settle various commercial and political disputes.

Unique Features

• Ballcourts: Tenam Puente features three different ballcourts, highlighting the importance of the ballgame in Mayan culture. These courts were not only venues for sport but also served as sites for entertainment and political events, possibly even acting as proxy courts for settling commercial and political disputes.
• Construction Techniques: The buildings at Tenam Puente are unique in that no mortar was used to connect the calcareous stone pieces. Instead, the stones were perfectly cut and fitted together, with stucco used as a covering. Unlike other Mayan sites, the buildings here are relatively plain and lack ornate decorations.

Visiting Experience

One of the highlights of visiting Tenam Puente is climbing the 20-meter high tiered pyramid. From the top, you can enjoy commanding views of the highland plain, providing a tranquil spot for reflection. The site is usually not crowded, offering a peaceful experience without the presence of vendors or hawkers.

Getting There

To reach Tenam Puente, drive south from Comitán on Mexico Highway 190. After 12 kilometers, turn west and continue for 7 kilometers to reach the site. The journey is straightforward, and the site is well-signposted.

Conclusion

Tenam Puente is a captivating destination for anyone interested in Mayan history and culture. Its strategic location, unique construction techniques, and peaceful atmosphere make it a must-visit site in Chiapas. Whether you’re an archaeology enthusiast or simply looking for a serene spot to explore, Tenam Puente offers a rewarding and insightful experience.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance for your American or CanadianVehicle while in Mexico	Insurance for your MexicanVehicle

Go Back to Archeological Sites